September 6th: Today in the history of children’s books

⚰️ 2007 – Passed away: Madeleine L’Engle

She was a renowned Amer­i­can chil­dren’s and young adult author and poet (1918–2007). She pio­neered the inte­gra­tion of mod­ern high-dimen­sion­al the­o­ret­i­cal physics, quan­tum space­time explo­ration, and pro­found love, faith, and fam­i­ly bonds, ush­er­ing in a new era of chil­dren’s sci­ence fic­tion and philo­soph­i­cal fan­ta­sy in the 20th cen­tu­ry.

  • Supreme Hon­ors and Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Works:
  • Wrin­kles of Time (A Wrin­kle in Time(1962) — Award­ed 1963 New­bery MedalList­ed as one of the “1001 Chil­dren’s Books,” this is the first install­ment in the “Time Quin­tet.” The sto­ry revolves around Meg, a stub­born yet intel­li­gent girl, her younger broth­er Charles with extra­or­di­nary insight, and their com­pan­ion Kevin. Guid­ed by the mys­te­ri­ous “Three Wives” (Mrs. What, Mrs. Who, and Mrs. Which), they use “Tesser­act” (a fold in time) to jump through the uni­verse to reach Kama­zozz, a plan­et con­trolled by the cold, dark con­scious­ness “IT,” to res­cue their miss­ing sci­en­tist father. Meg ulti­mate­ly real­izes that only gen­uine love can pen­e­trate dark­ness and con­trol.
  • The Cir­cle of End­less Light (A Ring of End­less Light(1980) — Award­ed 1981 New­bery Hon­orThe sto­ry fol­lows Vicky, a young girl who spends the sum­mer on an island with her crit­i­cal­ly ill grand­fa­ther. Through fac­ing the loss of loved ones, par­tic­i­pat­ing in a dol­phin com­mu­ni­ca­tion exper­i­ment in marine biol­o­gy, and explor­ing love dur­ing ado­les­cence, she comes to under­stand the resilient mean­ing of life and light.

| Deceased | Madeleine L’En­gle | Madeleine L’En­gle (Wikipedia) |


⚰️ 1939 – Died: Arthur Rackham

A renowned British illus­tra­tor and water­col­orist (1867–1939), he was one of the lead­ing mas­ters of the “Gold­en Age of Illus­tra­tion” in Europe and Amer­i­ca from the late 19th to the ear­ly 20th cen­tu­ry. His style is famous for its pow­er­ful and dis­tort­ed ink lines, trans­par­ent and ele­gant gray-brown and olive green water­col­or wash­es, and dream­like Goth­ic fan­ta­sy for­est scenes.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and con­tent passed down through gen­er­a­tions:
  • Peter Pan in Kens­ing­ton Gar­dens (Peter Pan in Kens­ing­ton Gar­dens(1906, JM Bar­rie) — Select­ed for “1001 Chil­dren’s Books”. Rack­ham, with his whim­si­cal brush­strokes, depict­ed the young Peter Pan, only sev­en days old, escap­ing the human world to Kens­ing­ton Gar­dens, wan­der­ing through a won­drous realm amidst falling leaves, fairies, and tan­gled old tree roots, lay­ing the clas­si­cal visu­al foun­da­tion for the Peter Pan char­ac­ter.
  • Rack­ham’s Fairy Tale Pic­ture Book (The Arthur Rack­ham Fairy Book(1933) — This col­lec­tion brings togeth­er his exquis­ite illus­tra­tions for Ander­sen’s fairy tales, Grim­m’s fairy tales and old Eng­lish leg­ends, pre­sent­ing clas­sic fan­ta­sy worlds of tree spir­its, dwarves and witch­es.

| Passed Away | Arthur Rack­ham | Arthur Rack­ham (Wikipedia) |


🎂 Born 1958: Amelie Fried

A renowned Ger­man chil­dren’s author, tele­vi­sion pre­sen­ter, and nov­el­ist (1958). Her works are adept at con­fronting the unavoid­able harsh real­i­ties of chil­dren’s lives, engag­ing in dia­logue with chil­dren through extreme­ly gen­tle, frank, and heal­ing lan­guage.

  • Top Award and Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Works:
  • Does Grand­pa Wear a Suit? (Hat Opa einen Anzug an?(Illus­trat­ed by Jacky Gle­ich, 1997) — Award­ed 1998 Ger­man Youth Lit­er­a­ture Prize (DJLP) Pic­ture Book AwardA clas­sic pic­ture book for con­tem­po­rary chil­dren’s edu­ca­tion on death and life. The young boy Bruno is bewil­dered by the sud­den death of his beloved grand­fa­ther: why do adults say Grand­pa is “gone,” yet Grand­pa lies qui­et­ly in his cof­fin, dressed in a sharp black suit? Will Grand­pa feel cold under­ground? After expe­ri­enc­ing anger, con­fu­sion, and grief, Bruno grad­u­al­ly under­stands that as long as he keeps Grand­pa’s smile and warmth in his heart, Grand­pa will live on for­ev­er.
  • His rep­re­sen­ta­tive works of nov­els also include the humor­ous and real­is­tic fam­i­ly life nov­el “I’m Just a Moth­er” (Ich bin hier bloß die Mut­ter).

| Birth | Amelie Fried | Amelie Fried (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1869 – Born: Felix Salten

Sieg­mund Salz­mann (1869–1945), a renowned Aus­tri­an writer, lit­er­ary crit­ic, and jour­nal­ist, was known for his extreme­ly del­i­cate and sin­cere obser­va­tions of nature, poet­ic descrip­tions of forests, and keen reflec­tions on the fate of ani­mals and the shad­ow of human hunt­ing.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and con­tent passed down through gen­er­a­tions:
  • Bam­bi (Bam­bi: A Life in the Woods / Orig­i­nal Ger­man name Bam­bi: Eine Lebens­geschichte aus dem Walde(1923) — Select­ed for “1001 Chil­dren’s Books,” a glob­al­ly pop­u­lar clas­sic of nature writ­ing. The sto­ry del­i­cate­ly chron­i­cles the life of Bam­bi, a stag who ris­es from the for­est, explores the world, makes friends, expe­ri­ences the despair of his moth­er’s death at the hands of humans, learns inde­pen­dence and sur­vival skills under the tute­lage of the stag king, and ulti­mate­ly grows into a pro­found and majes­tic new king of the for­est. The work presents the harsh yet mag­nif­i­cent beau­ty of nature’s relent­less cycle of life from a pro­found eco­log­i­cal per­spec­tive.

| Birth | Felix Salten | Felix Salten (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1863 – Born: Jessie Willcox Smith

A renowned female illus­tra­tor of the Gold­en Age of Amer­i­can illus­tra­tion (1863–1935), and a dis­tin­guished stu­dent of Howard Pyle. She was skilled at using a blend of soft char­coal and water­col­or tech­niques to vivid­ly cap­ture the inno­cent fig­ures, pure spir­its, and warm moth­er-child bonds of chil­dren. She illus­trat­ed the cov­ers of mag­a­zines such as “Wom­en’s Home Mag­a­zine” and “Good House­keep­er” for many years.

  • Mas­ter­pieces of illus­tra­tion that have stood the test of time:
  • A Child’s Gar­den of Poems (A Child’s Gar­den of Vers­esRobert Louis Steven­son (1905) — She illus­trat­ed the entire set of col­or illus­tra­tions for Stevenson’s child­hood poet­ry col­lec­tion, express­ing the pure and beau­ti­ful imagery of “swing­ing on the swing,” “the lamp­lighter pass­ing by,” and “build­ing a king­dom of pil­lows on the bed” in an ele­gant and warm way, and is hailed as one of the most clas­sic illus­trat­ed ver­sions of the col­lec­tion.
  • For Charles Kings­ley’s famous nov­el “The Water Babies“The Water-BabiesThe under­wa­ter fairy tale scroll paint­ed in 1916, and Moth­er Goose Rhymes (Moth­er Goose), Dai­ly Fairy Sto­ries (The Every­day Fairy Book).

| Birth | Jessie Will­cox Smith | Jessie Will­cox Smith (Wikipedia) |


🎂 Born 1969: Tony DiTerlizzi

Amer­i­can chil­dren’s pic­ture book author, illus­tra­tor, and fan­ta­sy nov­el­ist (1969). He has long been engaged in visu­al design for fan­ta­sy board games, and is skilled at blend­ing old-fash­ioned Hol­ly­wood black-and-white silent film com­po­si­tions, Edward Gory’s dark goth­ic clas­si­cal pen lines, and mod­ern juve­nile humor.

  • Top Award and Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Works:
  • Spi­der and Fly (The Spi­der and the Fly(2002, Mary Howitt/Poetry) — Award­ed 2003 Calde­cott Hon­orDiet­rich trans­formed this long, admon­i­to­ry poem from the Vic­to­ri­an era into a black-and-white pic­ture book, a trib­ute to 1920s silent thrillers. The cun­ning and treach­er­ous Spi­der Gen­tle­man uses sweet words to lure the inno­cent and vain Miss Fly into a glam­orous trap, the illus­tra­tions filled with dra­mat­ic ten­sion through sil­ver-gray light­ing.
  • ““Invad­ing the Elf King­dom” seriesThe Spi­der­wick Chron­i­cles (Series, 2003, co-authored and illus­trat­ed with Hol­ly Black) — A glob­al best­selling chil­dren’s fan­ta­sy series that tells the sto­ry of the Grace sib­lings who, after mov­ing into an old house, dis­cov­er a fan­tas­ti­cal wilder­ness sur­vival man­u­al con­tain­ing infor­ma­tion on invis­i­ble elves, gnomes, and trolls, embark­ing on an adven­ture to pro­tect the mag­ic of nature.
  • His notable works also include “Big Cat, Lit­tle Dog in Paris” (a col­lab­o­ra­tion with Mo Williams).The Sto­ry of Diva and FleaChil­dren’s fan­ta­sy “Ken­ny and the Great Drag­on“Ken­ny & the Drag­on).

| Birth | Tony DiTer­l­izzi | Tony DiTer­l­izzi (Wikipedia) |


🎂 Born 1949: Krystyna Lipka-Sztarbałło

A renowned Pol­ish pic­ture book illus­tra­tor and graph­ic design­er (1949). She is an impor­tant rep­re­sen­ta­tive of the con­tem­po­rary Pol­ish illus­tra­tion school, skilled at using col­lages with hand­made tex­tures, and sim­ple, rich crayons and water­col­ors to cre­ate tran­quil spaces full of philo­soph­i­cal metaphors.

  • Inter­na­tion­al Awards and Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Works:
  • With the help of “The Dream of Depar­ture“Sen, który odszedłIllus­tra­tions drawn in 2001 won an award. Plaque Award, 2001 Bratisla­va Inter­na­tion­al Bien­ni­al of Illus­tra­tion (BIB).

| Birth | Krysty­na Lip­ka-Sztar­bałło | Krysty­na Lip­ka-Sztar­bałło (Wikipedia) |


⚰️ 1944 – Death: Eunice Tietjens

Amer­i­can poet, nov­el­ist, and trav­el writer (1884–1944). In her ear­ly years, she trav­eled exten­sive­ly in Poly­ne­sia and the Far East, and was adept at show­cas­ing trop­i­cal mar­itime cul­ture with poet­ic and roman­tic lan­guage and detailed anthro­po­log­i­cal and folk­loric obser­va­tions.

  • Top Award and Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Works:
  • “The Boys of the South Chi­na Sea” (Boy of the South Seas(1931) — Award­ed New­bery Hon­or, 1932The sto­ry takes place on the island of Moorea in French Poly­ne­sia and tells the tale of Te Iqui, a Maori boy who grows up amidst coral reefs and coconut groves, sur­round­ed by marine life, and fac­ing the impact of mod­ern civ­i­liza­tion while uphold­ing the fish­ing wis­dom and ancient cus­toms of his ances­tors.

| Passed Away | Eunice Tiet­jens | Eunice Tiet­jens (Wikipedia) |


⚰️ 1973 – Death: Harry Behn

Amer­i­can chil­dren’s poet, his­tor­i­cal nov­el­ist for chil­dren, and screen­writer (1898–1973). His poet­ry is char­ac­ter­ized by its extreme­ly refined and clear lan­guage, and he excels at cap­tur­ing the sub­tle dynam­ics of the morn­ing breeze, sun­light, and dew.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and con­tent:
  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive chil­dren’s his­tor­i­cal nov­el “The Dis­tant Lourhorn” (The Far­away Lurs(1963) Set against the back­drop of Bronze Age Den­mark, it depicts the trag­ic love sto­ry of an ancient tribe; the clas­sic chil­dren’s poet­ry col­lec­tion “The Windy Morn­ing” (Windy Morn­ing(1953) depicts the vibrant life of the tree­tops in the ear­ly morn­ing breeze.

| Passed Away | Har­ry Behn | Har­ry Behn (Wikipedia) |


⚰️ 1977 – Death: Leslie McFarlane

A renowned Cana­di­an nov­el­ist, jour­nal­ist, and doc­u­men­tary film­mak­er (1902–1977).

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and indus­try con­tri­bu­tions:
  • He is a famous Amer­i­can juve­nile detec­tive adven­ture nov­el­ist. ““Hardy Boys” seriesThe Hardy Boys He was the most impor­tant ear­ly core writer for the series. Under Edward Strate­mey­er’s syn­di­cate, he wrote the first 21 clas­sic nov­els of the series under the pseu­do­nym “Franklin W. Dixon,” estab­lish­ing the clas­sic nar­ra­tive mod­el of broth­ers Frank and Joe Hardy dri­ving motor­cy­cles and solv­ing mys­ter­ies, which became a read­ing mem­o­ry for gen­er­a­tions of North Amer­i­can chil­dren.

| Passed Away | Leslie McFar­lane | Leslie McFar­lane (Wikipedia) |