September 9th: Today in the history of children’s books

🎂 1922 – Born: Pauline Baynes

A renowned British book illus­tra­tor and car­tog­ra­ph­er (1922–2008). She was a cen­tral visu­al founder of 20th-cen­tu­ry British clas­si­cal fan­ta­sy lit­er­a­ture, known for her metic­u­lous­ly craft­ed medieval minia­ture style, ele­gant and intri­cate pen and ink draw­ings, and her pro­found under­stand­ing of her­aldry and clas­si­cal archi­tec­ture. She was the illus­tra­tor’s trust­ed part­ner, hand­picked by lit­er­ary giants C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien.

  • Supreme Awards and Time­less Mas­ter­pieces:
  • Illus­tra­tions from the entire Chron­i­cles of Nar­nia seriesThe Chron­i­cles of Nar­nia The series, start­ing with “The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe”.The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe(1950, CS Lewis) — Select­ed for “1001 Chil­dren’s Books”. Baines cre­at­ed near­ly four hun­dred clas­sic illus­tra­tions for the sev­en-vol­ume series, estab­lish­ing the visu­al foun­da­tions for Mr. Tum­nus, the White Witch’s sleigh, the wings of Pega­sus, and the great lion Aslan. His exquis­ite hand-drawn illus­tra­tions of Nar­nia remain an endur­ing mem­o­ry for gen­er­a­tions of fan­ta­sy read­ers.
  • The Dic­tio­nary of Chival­ry (A Dic­tio­nary of Chival­ry(1968, by Grant Uden) — Award­ed 1968 Kate Green­away Medal (CIL)A com­pre­hen­sive ency­clo­pe­dia of medieval Euro­pean knight­hood, armor, lance tac­tics, and noble her­aldry. Baines show­cas­es excep­tion­al clas­si­cal crafts­man­ship and aes­thet­ics with hand-drawn mar­gins and fig­ures rem­i­nis­cent of medieval man­u­scripts.
  • He drew the first offi­cial map of Mid­dle-earth for Tolkien, *A Map of Mid­dle-earth*, as well as the clas­sic novel­la *Gilth the Farmer and the Drag­on*.Farmer Giles of Ham), The Adven­tures of Tom Bom­bardier (The Adven­tures of Tom Bom­badilIllus­tra­tions for ( ).

| Birth | Pauline Baynes | Pauline Baynes (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1928 – Born: Gabrielle Vincent (born Monique Martin)

Monique Madon­na, a renowned Bel­gian chil­dren’s pic­ture book author, water­col­or painter, and char­coal sketch­ing mas­ter (1928–2000), ini­tial­ly devot­ed her­self to fine art paint­ing and sketch­ing under her real name, Monique Madon­na, before begin­ning her pic­ture book cre­ation under the pen name Gabrielle Vin­cent. Her style is known world­wide for its effort­less and ele­gant sketch­ing lines, warm and trans­par­ent water­col­or ren­der­ing, and pro­found warmth with­out any didac­ti­cism.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and con­tent passed down through gen­er­a­tions:
  • ““Ernest & Celes­tine” seriesErnest et Céles­tine The series, its debut work in 1981 — includ­ed in “1001 Chil­dren’s Books,” a glob­al­ly pop­u­lar land­mark of French lyri­cal pic­ture books. The sto­ry revolves around Ernest, a large, clum­sy, and kind bear, and Celes­tine, a del­i­cate, sen­si­tive, and mis­chie­vous lit­tle mouse. In its rep­re­sen­ta­tive work, “Ernest & Celes­tine: Simon is Miss­ing” (…Ernest et Céles­tine ont per­du SiméonIn the sto­ry, Celi­na’s beloved rag­doll mon­key Simon is lost in the snow. Ete search­es for him all night in a bliz­zard with­out suc­cess, but ulti­mate­ly com­forts Celi­na with a new rag­doll he sewed him­self. The entire series presents a self­less famil­ial bond that tran­scends species and gen­er­a­tion.
  • Song of a Stray Dog (A Day, A Dog / French orig­i­nal name Un jour, un chien(1982) — A stun­ning mas­ter­piece of word­less books world­wide: using only raw and dynam­ic black and white char­coal sketch­es, it chron­i­cles the day of a stray dog aban­doned by its own­er through a car win­dow on a des­o­late highway—its bewil­dered chase, its wan­der­ing in the rain, a per­ilous car acci­dent on the high­way, until it meets and embraces a sim­i­lar­ly lone­ly lit­tle boy on the beach. The entire book is word­less, yet it reveals the trau­ma of aban­don­ment and the dig­ni­ty of mutu­al sup­port.
  • His rep­re­sen­ta­tive works also include the famous char­coal sketch “The Lit­tle Wood­en Pup­pet” (Petite mar­i­on­nette).

| Birth | Gabrielle Vin­cent | Gabrielle Vin­cent (Wikipedia) / Douban Peo­ple |


🎂 Born 1937: Betsy Lewin

She was a renowned Amer­i­can chil­dren’s pic­ture book illus­tra­tor and author (1937). She often col­lab­o­rat­ed with her hus­band, Ted Lewin, and was skilled at using high­ly expres­sive thick black brush lines com­bined with loose and flu­id water­col­or wash­es to depict the com­i­cal move­ments of ani­mals with humor­ous and vivid micro-expres­sions.

  • Top Award and Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Works:
  • Click, click, moo!: Cows can type (Click, Clack, Moo: Cows That Type(2000, by Doreen Cronin) — Award­ed 2001 Calde­cott Hon­orThis is the first install­ment in the glob­al­ly pop­u­lar “Hip Hop Farm” series. Mr. Brown’s cows dis­cov­er an old type­writer in the barn and begin strik­ing away all day with “click, click, moo.” The cows put up a sign nego­ti­at­ing with Mr. Brown: the barn is too cold, they demand elec­tric blan­kets or they will refuse to pro­duce milk; the hens lat­er join the strike. The work humor­ous­ly and iron­i­cal­ly show­cas­es the joys of labor rights and nego­ti­a­tion.

| Birth | Bet­sy Lewin | Bet­sy Lewin (Wikipedia) |


🎂 Born 1960: Kimberly Willis Holt

A renowned Amer­i­can author of chil­dren’s and young adult lit­er­a­ture (1960). Born into a naval offi­cer’s fam­i­ly, she moved around the world dur­ing her child­hood. Her works are deeply root­ed in the humid and warm nat­ur­al envi­ron­ment of Louisiana in the south­ern Unit­ed States. She is adept at using an extreme­ly gen­tle and tol­er­ant tone to depict the self-awak­en­ing and dig­ni­ty of teenagers in “imper­fect fam­i­lies”.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and con­tent:
  • Sun­ny Days in the World (My Louisiana Sky(1998) — Win­ner of the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award and select­ed as a Nation­al Library Asso­ci­a­tion Best Chil­dren’s Book. The sto­ry takes place in a remote Louisiana town in the 1950s. Twelve-year-old Tiger has a unique fam­i­ly: both par­ents suf­fer from vary­ing degrees of intel­lec­tu­al dis­abil­i­ty, and the fam­i­ly relies entire­ly on her resilient grand­moth­er. When her grand­moth­er sud­den­ly pass­es away, and her aunt, who works in a wealthy, mod­ern city, tries to take Tiger away, Tiger, amidst ridicule and temp­ta­tion, deeply under­stands the pure and uncon­di­tion­al love of her par­ents. She brave­ly choos­es to stay in her home­town to be with them, learn­ing to accept the imper­fec­tions of fam­i­ly and life.
  • His rep­re­sen­ta­tive works also include *When Are We Going Back to Lit­tle Rock*, which won the Nation­al Book Award for Young Adult Lit­er­a­ture.When Zachary Beaver Came to Town), The Gift of the Lost Boy (The Water Seek­er / Lost Boy’s Gift) and the humor­ous bridge book “Hot Girl: Navy Kid” (Piper Reed, Navy Brat).

| Birth | Kim­ber­ly Willis Holt | Kim­ber­ly Willis Holt (Wikipedia) |


Ver­sion 1.0.0

⚰️ 1979 – Death: Colette Vivier

A renowned French chil­dren’s author and mem­ber of the anti-fas­cist resis­tance move­ment (1898–1979), she was a lead­ing fig­ure in mid-20th-cen­tu­ry French chil­dren’s real­ism lit­er­a­ture. Her works are known for their real­is­tic por­tray­al of the lives of ordi­nary peo­ple dur­ing the occu­pa­tion of France in World War II, the sim­ple friend­ship of chil­dren, and their yearn­ing for free­dom and peace.

  • Inter­na­tion­al Awards and Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Works:
  • respec­tive­ly at He was twice high­ly com­mend­ed for the Hans Chris­t­ian Ander­sen Award (HCAA) for Best Writer, in 1972 and 1974.He has won the French Youth Book Award.
  • The Fam­i­ly of Four Winds (The House of the Four Winds / French orig­i­nal name La Mai­son des Qua­tre-Vents(1946) — Set in an apart­ment build­ing in Paris dur­ing the Nazi occu­pa­tion of World War II, this clas­sic his­tor­i­cal real­ist nov­el depicts a group of teenagers who secret­ly form an under­ground resis­tance group and use their wit and courage to resist the Nazi invaders amidst the shad­ow of dan­ger.
  • His rep­re­sen­ta­tive works also include the chil­dren’s com­ing-of-age nov­el “My Lit­tle Hap­pi­ness” (La mai­son des petits bon­heurs) and the fan­ta­sy chil­dren’s nov­el Remy and the Ghost (Rémi et le fan­tôme).

| Passed Away | Colette Vivi­er | Colette Vivi­er (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1906 – Born: Aileen Fisher

She was a renowned Amer­i­can chil­dren’s poet and nature writer (1906–2002). She lived a seclud­ed life for many years in a sim­ple log cab­in at the foot of the Rocky Moun­tains in Col­orado, with­out elec­tric­i­ty or run­ning water, where she devot­ed her­self to observ­ing the plants and ani­mals of the high moun­tains. Her poet­ry is known for its extreme­ly pure and refined oral rhythm, keen obser­va­tion of the chang­ing sea­sons, and inno­cent ques­tions posed from a child’s per­spec­tive.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and con­tent:
  • In 1978, he received the Nation­al Coun­cil of Teach­ers of Eng­lish Lan­guages (NCTE) Award for Out­stand­ing Con­tri­bu­tion to Chil­dren’s Poet­ry.
  • Lis­ten, Lit­tle Rab­bit (Lis­ten, Rab­bit(1964, illus­trat­ed by Syme­on Shimin) — A poet­ic pic­ture book about a lit­tle boy who silent­ly watch­es over a wild rab­bit in the chang­ing sea­sons of the moun­tains, not seek­ing to pos­sess or tame it, but only wish­ing to qui­et­ly lis­ten to the breath of nature.
  • His rep­re­sen­ta­tive works also include “I Hear a Blue­bird Singing” (I heard a Blue­bird Sing), The Sto­ry of East­er (The Sto­ry of East­er).

| Birth | Aileen Fish­er | Aileen Fish­er (Wikipedia) / Douban Peo­ple |


🎂 Born 1960: Helle Vibeke Jensen

A renowned Dan­ish pic­ture book illus­tra­tor, graph­ic design­er, and visu­al artist (1960). Her work is known for break­ing down tra­di­tion­al bound­aries of the can­vas, blend­ing dig­i­tal typog­ra­phy, col­lage, fab­ric tex­tures, and a mod­ern visu­al com­po­si­tion imbued with Nordic dry humor.

  • Inter­na­tion­al Awards and Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Works:
  • With the pic­ture book “Count for Your­self“Tæl selv) and “Moro­co’s Suit­case“En kuf­fert i Marokko), won Plaque Award, 1999 Bratisla­va Inter­na­tion­al Bien­ni­al of Illus­tra­tions (BIB)It show­cas­es the explorato­ry spir­it of mod­ern Nordic pic­ture books through high­ly designed visu­al games.

| Birth | Helle Vibeke Jensen | Helle Vibeke Jensen (Wikipedia) |