August 31: Today in the History of Children’s Books

⚰️ 2016 — Passed away: Brian Wildsmith

A renowned British chil­dren’s pic­ture book author and illus­tra­tor (1930–2016). He is hailed as a “mas­ter of col­or in mod­ern pic­ture books” and, along with John Burn­ing­ham and Charles Chip­ping, togeth­er ush­ered in the gold­en age of British pic­ture books in the 1960s. His style is char­ac­ter­ized by high­ly explo­sive water­col­or splash­es, kalei­do­scop­ic geo­met­ric col­or blocks, and a deep appre­ci­a­tion for nature and its crea­tures.

  • Top Award and Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Works:
  • The Alpha­bet Book (Bri­an Wild­smith’s ABC(1962) — Award­ed The 1962 Kate Green­away Medal (CIL)A ground­break­ing visu­al enlight­en­ment mas­ter­piece. Will Smith broke away from the monot­o­nous and dull sketch­es of tra­di­tion­al ear­ly lit­er­a­cy books, pair­ing each let­ter with large, rich, and vibrant water­col­or ani­mal illus­tra­tions across mul­ti­ple pages, stun­ning the inter­na­tion­al chil­dren’s book world with the pure beau­ty of visu­al art.
  • The North Wind and the Sun (The North Wind and the Sun(1964) and The Tor­toise and the Hare (The Hare and the Tor­toise(1966) — Using flow­ing col­ors, light, shad­ow, and tex­tures, it retells Aesop’s fables, show­cas­ing the pro­found phi­los­o­phy that warmth is bet­ter than cold.
  • His rep­re­sen­ta­tive works also include the nature pic­ture book “Birds,” which was hon­or­ably nom­i­nat­ed for the Hans Chris­t­ian Ander­sen Award.Birds), For­est Par­ty (Jun­gle Par­ty(Also trans­lat­ed as “The Gath­er­ing in the For­est”) and the illus­trat­ed biog­ra­phy “Saint Fran­cis” (Saint Fran­cis).

| Deceased | Bri­an Wild­smith | Bri­an Wild­smith (Wikipedia) |


⚰️ 1986 – Death: Elizabeth Coatsworth

She was a renowned Amer­i­can chil­dren’s author, poet, and nov­el­ist (1893–1986). In her ear­ly years, she trav­eled exten­sive­ly to the Far East, Egypt, and the Mediter­ranean region. She was adept at blend­ing East­ern phi­los­o­phy, folk beliefs, and poet­ic descrip­tions of nature, and was spe­cial­ly nom­i­nat­ed for the Hans Chris­t­ian Ander­sen Award (HCAA) for Best Writer.

  • Top Award and Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Works:
  • The Cat That Went to Heav­en (The Cat Who Went to Heav­en(Illus­trat­ed by Lynd Ward, 1930; also trans­lat­ed as “The Painter and the Cat”) — Award­ed The 1931 New­bery MedalSet in ancient Japan, the sto­ry tells of a poor young painter com­mis­sioned by a tem­ple to paint a mas­sive Bud­dhist paint­ing depict­ing the Bud­dha’s Nir­vana and the farewell of all liv­ing beings. The painter adopts a remark­ably intel­li­gent white cal­i­co cat named Fukuko. Accord­ing to leg­end, the cat’s arro­gance pre­vents it from being accept­ed by the Bud­dha; how­ev­er, the painter is moved by Fukuko’s piety and com­pas­sion, and at the last minute, risk­ing the tem­ple’s destruc­tion of the paint­ing, he adds the cat to the Bud­dha’s feet. A mir­a­cle occurs at dawn: the Bud­dha’s image reach­es out and strokes the cat, demon­strat­ing the equal­i­ty of all beings and self­less love.

| Died | Eliz­a­beth Coatsworth | Eliz­a­beth Coatsworth (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1886 – Born: Conrad Buff

He was a renowned Swiss-Amer­i­can painter, lith­o­g­ra­ph­er, and pic­ture book illus­tra­tor (1886–1975). He and his wife, chil­dren’s author Mary Buff, were an out­stand­ing cre­ative cou­ple in the his­to­ry of Amer­i­can pic­ture books and chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture. Buff was adept at using large, heavy wood­cut prints, majes­tic geo­log­i­cal land­scapes, and pre­cise sketch­es of ani­mals and plants to depict the mag­nif­i­cence of nature.

  • Mul­ti­ple New­bery and Calde­cott Medals:
  • The Big Tree (Big Tree(1946) — Award­ed New­bery Hon­or, 1947With its epic prints and text, the book tells the sto­ry of Wawona, a giant red­wood in Cal­i­for­nia, which sprout­ed in ancient Greece and sur­vived 3,500 years of wind, rain, fire, Native Amer­i­can migra­tions, and mod­ern log­ging threats, wit­ness­ing the nat­ur­al epic of human his­to­ry.
  • Apples and Arrows (The Apple and the Arrow(1951) — Award­ed New­bery Hon­or, 1952Based on the leg­endary sto­ry of the Swiss nation­al hero William Tell, who shot an apple off his son’s head with an arrow and led his peo­ple in rebel­lion against tyran­ny.
  • The Mag­i­cal Corn (Mag­ic Maize(1953) — Award­ed New­bery Hon­or, 1954It depicts the explo­ration of Guatemalan Mayan indige­nous youths between tra­di­tion­al beliefs and mod­ern agri­cul­tur­al tech­nol­o­gy.
  • Nat­ur­al Pic­ture Book “Leap­ing and Run­ning“Dash and Dart, 1942) won 1943 Calde­cott Hon­or.

| Birth | Con­rad Buff | Mary and Con­rad Buff (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1913 – Born: Ambrós (original name Miguel Ambrosio Zaragoza)

A renowned Span­ish com­ic book artist and illus­tra­tor (1913–1992). He was a lead­ing fig­ure in the Span­ish Gold­en Age of comics in the 20th cen­tu­ry, whose work was char­ac­ter­ized by stun­ning dynamism, flu­id pan­el­ing, and a pow­er­ful sense of hero­ism.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and con­tent:
  • Cap­tain Thun­der (El Capitán Trueno(1956, writ­ten by Víc­tor Mora) — Select­ed for “1001 Chil­dren’s Books,” a Span­ish nation­al his­tor­i­cal adven­ture com­ic. Ambos, the main cre­ator, pro­vid­ed the most icon­ic visu­al char­ac­ters, vivid­ly depict­ing the leg­endary adven­tures of the medieval knight Cap­tain Thun­der and his com­pan­ions Goliath and Crispin as they trav­el the world, fight tyran­ny, and res­cue the weak, pro­found­ly influ­enc­ing gen­er­a­tions of Span­ish read­ers.

| Birth | Ambrós | Ambrós (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1908 – Born: Paul-Jacques Bonzon

A renowned French chil­dren’s adven­ture nov­el­ist and pri­ma­ry school teacher (1908–1978). He was adept at using sim­ple and vivid every­day lan­guage to con­struct tight­ly woven and thrilling sto­ries of young detec­tives and coop­er­a­tive puz­zle-solv­ing.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and con­tent:
  • The Six Boys’ Mys­tery Explo­ration Series (Les Six Com­pagnons The series, first pub­lished in 1961 (with the debut work “The Friends of the Cave of Carouche”) — includ­ed in “1001 Chil­dren’s Books,” is a clas­sic adven­ture detec­tive series for young read­ers that has swept the French-speak­ing world. It tells the heart­warm­ing adven­ture sto­ries of six boys from a poor sub­urb of Lyon and their loy­al dog Carouche, who, with their courage, team­work, and wis­dom, solve smug­gling, theft, and oth­er mys­ter­ies in old fac­to­ries, under­ground pas­sages, and the old town.

| Birth | Paul-Jacques Bon­zon | Paul-Jacques Bon­zon (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1908 – Born: Ann Weil

Amer­i­can chil­dren’s his­tor­i­cal and geo­graph­i­cal nov­el­ist (1908–1969).

  • Top Award and Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Works:
  • The Red Sails of Capri (Red Sails to Capri(1952) — Award­ed New­bery Hon­or, 1953The sto­ry takes place in 1826 on the island of Capri in the Bay of Naples, Italy. Michel, the young own­er of an inn, meets three for­eign guests with dis­tinct per­son­al­i­ties (a painter, a schol­ar, and a writer). Amidst the locals’ ancient super­sti­tions and fears about mys­te­ri­ous sea caves, Michel fol­lows them out to sea in a small boat with red sails, even­tu­al­ly dis­cov­er­ing the world-renowned nat­ur­al won­der, the “Blue Grot­to of Capri.”

| Birth | Ann Weil | Ann Weil (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1927 – Born: Ted CoConis

Amer­i­can illus­tra­tor, com­mer­cial artist, and poster design­er (1927–2023). He was known for his real­is­tic pen­cil sketch­es and oil illus­tra­tions with strong emo­tion­al ten­sion and deep, del­i­cate light and shad­ow.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and con­tent:
  • Sum­mer Swan (The Sum­mer of the Swans(By Bet­sy Byars, 1970) — Select­ed for “1001 Chil­dren’s Books” (win­ner of the 1971 New­bery Medal). Kirk­ness cre­at­ed the poet­ic and melan­cholic cov­er and black-and-white illus­tra­tions for this clas­sic com­ing-of-age nov­el, vivid­ly depict­ing the psy­cho­log­i­cal trans­for­ma­tion of 14-year-old Sarah, a con­fused girl, and her intel­lec­tu­al­ly dis­abled broth­er Char­lie, as they search for lost swans by the lake.

| Birth | Ted CoCo­nis | Ted CoCo­nis (Wikipedia) |