

⚰️ 1923 – Death: Kate Douglas Wiggin
American children’s author and early childhood education pioneer (1856–1923). She was the founder of the first free public kindergarten on the West Coast of the United States. Her literary works are known for their vibrant young girl characters, bright and humorous style, and celebration of women’s independence and self-respect.
- Representative works and content passed down through generations:
- Rebecca of Sunbrook Farm (Rebecca of Sunnybrook FarmRebecca from Sunny Farm (1903) — Selected as one of the “1001 Children’s Books,” a classic coming-of-age story known throughout the United States. It tells the story of Lisa, a lively, imaginative, and poetic 10-year-old girl who leaves her impoverished extended family to live with her two strict and old-fashioned aunts. Lisa gradually melts the ice in her aunts’ hearts with her optimism and enthusiasm, becoming independent and self-reliant in her studies and life, ultimately growing into a responsible young woman. Mark Twain praised it as “one of the sweetest and most touching coming-of-age stories in America.”
| Passed Away | Kate Douglas Wiggin | Kate Douglas Wiggin (Wikipedia) |

🎂 1917 – Born: Ruth Park
A renowned Australian novelist and children’s author of New Zealand descent (1917–2010). She was adept at combining the historical geography and everyday life of Sydney’s old town with captivating time-travel narratives.
- Representative works and content:
- Playing Betty Bowl (Playing Beatie Bow(1980) — Selected for “1001 Children’s Books” and won the Australian Children’s Book Council (CBCA) Book of the Year Award. The story tells of 14-year-old modern girl Abigail who, while watching a little girl playing an old game of hide-and-seek called “Betty Bow” in Sydney’s historic Rocks district, is unexpectedly transported back to a Victorian-era Sydney slum in 1873. After experiencing a series of historical upheavals and family entanglements, Abigail comes to understand the resilience of her ancestors and returns to the modern world with a new understanding of life.
| Birth | Ruth Park | Ruth Park (Wikipedia) |

🎂 1917 – Born: Charles Causley
A renowned British poet and children’s author (1917–2003). His work was rooted in the folk traditions of Cornwall, England, and he was adept at blending ancient ballad forms, sea legends, and humorous, lively modern children’s rhymes.
- Representative works and content:
- Figie Hobing (Figgie Hobbin: Poems for Children(1970) — Selected for “1001 Children’s Books”. A classic collection of children’s poems with great musicality and the power of folk oral storytelling, it depicts miners, kings, sailors, ghosts and everyday life in Cornwall with an infectious rhythm, and is recognized as an important milestone in 20th-century British children’s poetry.
| Birth | Charles Causley | Charles Causley (Wikipedia) |

🎂 1877 – Born: Sarah Lindsay Schmidt
American children’s realist and historical novelist and educator (1877–1965).
- Top Award and Representative Works:
- “New World” (New Land(1933) — Awarded Newbery Honor, 1934The story takes place in the arid wasteland of Wyoming and tells the inspirational and realistic coming-of-age epic of a young twin brother and sister who follow their father to the West to establish a new farm. Facing harsh climate, outdated agricultural ideas and water resource disputes, the siblings use modern agricultural science and their perseverance to eventually turn the wasteland into an oasis.
| Birth | Sarah Lindsay Schmidt | Sarah Lindsay Schmidt (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1921 – Born: Alberto Longoni
Italian painter, printmaker, and illustrator (1921–1991). He was skilled at using dense, fine, and dynamic pen lines and geometric compositions, and his paintings have a distinctive modernist and absurdist humor style.
- International Awards and Representative Works:
- With the picture book “Octopus and Pirates“Il polipo ei piratiThe visually striking black and white line drawings and dynamic composition won the award. Plaque Award, 1975 Bratislava International Biennial of Illustrations (BIB).
| Birth | Alberto Longoni | Alberto Longoni (Wikipedia) |

