August 18: Today in the History of Children’s Books

⚰️ 2021 — Passed away: Jill Mur­phy

British chil­dren’s pic­ture book author, nov­el­ist, and illus­tra­tor (1949–2021). She was a lead­ing fig­ure in British chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture in the sec­ond half of the 20th cen­tu­ry. As ear­ly as the 1970s, she pio­neered the inte­gra­tion of mag­ic and fan­ta­sy with board­ing school life, pro­found­ly influ­enc­ing the cre­ative par­a­digm of chil­dren’s mag­i­cal school nov­els in lat­er gen­er­a­tions.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and con­tent:
  • The Lit­tle Witch series (The Worst Witch The series (1974, also known as *The Worst Lit­tle Voodoo*) — a peren­ni­al favorite in Euro­pean schools for half a cen­tu­ry. The sto­ry takes place at the Cock­er Witch­es’ School and fol­lows the hilar­i­ous dai­ly life of the clum­sy, always-mes­sag­ing potions and broom­stick-wield­ing lit­tle witch Mil­dred Hub­ble. Pre­dat­ing *Har­ry Pot­ter* by more than twen­ty years, it estab­lished the frame­work of the mod­ern “mag­i­cal board­ing school nar­ra­tive” and has been adapt­ed into clas­sic tele­vi­sion series mul­ti­ple times.
  • Final­ly, it’s qui­et. (Peace at Last(1980) — List­ed in “1001 Chil­dren’s Books”. It tells the hilar­i­ous and real­is­tic every­day scenes of Papa Bear being too tired to sleep at night, but being dis­turbed by Mama Bear’s snor­ing, the tick­ing of the liv­ing room clock, the drip­ping of the kitchen faucet, and the chirp­ing of birds in the yard. He final­ly falls asleep in the car, only to be wok­en up by the morn­ing light.
  • His notable works also include the famous “Ele­phant Fam­i­ly” series (such as “Five Min­utes of Peace”).Five Min­utes’ Peace).

| Passed Away | Jill Mur­phy | Jill Mur­phy (Wikipedia) |


⚰️ 2018 — Passed away: Yuzo Otsuka

Japan­ese chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture trans­la­tor and chil­dren’s folk tale adapter (1921–2018). He ded­i­cat­ed his life to intro­duc­ing out­stand­ing chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture from around the world to Japan, while also refin­ing and adapt­ing folk tales from var­i­ous Asian eth­nic groups into clas­sic chil­dren’s pic­ture book texts.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and con­tent:
  • Suho’s White Horse (スーホの白い马(Illus­trat­ed by Sue­kichi Aka­ba, 1967) — A time­less clas­sic includ­ed in Japan­ese ele­men­tary school text­books. Adapt­ed from a Mon­go­lian folk­tale, the sto­ry tells of a grass­land boy named Suho who res­cues and rais­es a white foal. The white horse wins a horse rac­ing com­pe­ti­tion, but is forcibly tak­en away by a greedy prince. The white horse, wound­ed by an arrow, escapes back to Suho but dies from its injuries. In a dream, it instructs Suho to use its bones and ten­dons to make a morin khu­ur (horse­head fid­dle). The work pro­found­ly and serene­ly por­trays the bond between humans and ani­mals, and the ori­gin of the morin khu­ur.
  • The Hunter Haile­bu (いしになったかりゅうど(Illus­trat­ed by Sue­kichi Aka­bane) — Adapt­ed from a Chi­nese Mon­go­lian folk­tale, it tells the sto­ry of a kind-heart­ed hunter named Hailibu who, in order to save his fel­low vil­lagers from a flood, breaks his vow to reveal a secret and ulti­mate­ly turns into stone, achiev­ing immor­tal­i­ty.

| Deceased | Yuzo Otsu­ka | Yuzo Otsu­ka (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1904 – Born: Louise Fatio

Swiss-Amer­i­can chil­dren’s pic­ture book author (1904–1993). She and her hus­band, renowned Calde­cott Medal-win­ning illus­tra­tor Roger Duvoisin, were a promi­nent pic­ture book cre­ative part­ner­ship in the Unit­ed States dur­ing the mid-20th cen­tu­ry.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and con­tent:
  • The Hap­py Lion (The Hap­py Lion(Illus­trat­ed by Roger Duwassen, 1954) — Award­ed The inau­gur­al Ger­man Youth Lit­er­a­ture Prize (DJLP)List­ed in “1001 Chil­dren’s Books,” the sto­ry takes place in a small French town where a friend­ly lion lives in the park’s zoo. One day, the cage door is unlocked, and the lion sneaks out of the park to stroll through town and vis­it its friends. It dis­cov­ers that the usu­al­ly warm-heart­ed towns­peo­ple are all ter­ri­fied, scat­ter­ing in all direc­tions and lock­ing their doors. Only a young boy named François calm­ly approach­es the lion and leads it back to the park. The work presents social prej­u­dice and pure friend­ship with a remark­ably humor­ous per­spec­tive.

| Birth | Louise Fatio | Louise Fatio (Wikipedia) |


🎂 Born 1944: Paula Danziger

Amer­i­can real­ist nov­el­ist for chil­dren and young adults (1944–2004). She was wide­ly pop­u­lar for her extreme­ly wit­ty, humor­ous, can­did, and straight­for­ward writ­ing style that close­ly address­es ado­les­cent anx­i­eties and fam­i­ly rela­tion­ships.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and con­tent:
  • My cat ate my work­out clothes. (The Cat Ate My Gym­suit(1974) — This film tells the sto­ry of Mara, a 13-year-old girl who is extreme­ly self-con­scious about her weight and appear­ance and faces a volatile father at home. It is only after an enlight­ened new lan­guage arts teacher enters the school and encour­ages Mara to par­tic­i­pate in clubs and express her opin­ions that Mara grad­u­al­ly regains her con­fi­dence and leads her class­mates in protest when the teacher faces unjust dis­missal.

| Birth | Paula Danziger | Paula Danziger (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1929 – Born: Theodor Dolezol

Ger­man chil­dren’s sci­ence writer and edi­tor (1929–2013).

  • Top Award and Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Works:
  • Based on the chil­dren’s geog­ra­phy and Earth ecol­o­gy pop­u­lar sci­ence book “Human­i­ty’s Plan­et” (Plan­et des Men­schen) won 1976 Ger­man Youth Lit­er­a­ture Prize (DJLP) Non­fic­tion Book AwardIt explores the close rela­tion­ship between the Earth­’s envi­ron­ment and human sur­vival from an objec­tive and rig­or­ous per­spec­tive.

| Birth | Theodor Dole­zol | Theodor Dole­zol (Wikipedia) |