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October 4th: This Day in Children’s Book History

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🎂 October 4, 1892 — Born: Robert Russell

Famous Amer­i­can chil­dren’s writer and illus­tra­torRobert Rus­sellRobert Law­son (1892–1957) was born in New York. He is the first Amer­i­can chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture his­to­ryThe only recip­i­ent of both the New­bery Medal and the Calde­cott Medal(i.e. dou­ble gold award) artist.

  • Impor­tant works and achieve­ments: Rus­sel­l’s superbBlack and white pen draw­ingHe is known for his illus­tra­tions and nar­ra­tive style that incor­po­rates his­to­ry and fables into ani­mal sto­ries.
    • He is known for his self-writ­ten and self-illus­trat­edThey are strong and kind-They Were Strong and Good) obtained 1941 Calde­cott Medal(High­est hon­or for illus­tra­tion).
    • He is known for his nov­elRab­bit Hill-Rab­bit Hill) obtained 1945 New­bery Medal(Text High­est Hon­ors).
    • He wrote “The Cow Who Loves Flow­ers”（The Sto­ry of Fer­di­nand)andMr. Pop­per’s Pen­guinsMr. Pop­per’s Pen­guins)’s illus­tra­tions are also clas­sics.
  • Oth­er awards: His worksThe Sto­ry of Ben and Me-Ben and Me, Calde­cott Medal in 1940),Big Turntable-The Great Wheel, 1958 New­bery Sil­ver Medal) also received impor­tant hon­ors.

🎂 October 4, 1941 — Born: Karen Cushman

Amer­i­can chil­dren’s writerKaren Cush­man(Karen Cush­man) was born in Chica­go. She is good at writ­ingHis­tor­i­cal nov­els set in the Mid­dle AgesThe work explores the growth and self-cog­ni­tion of teenagers, espe­cial­ly girls, in a harsh his­tor­i­cal envi­ron­ment from a first-per­son per­spec­tive.

  • Impor­tant works and achieve­ments: Her works are known for their rich his­tor­i­cal details and unique lan­guage style.
    • Debut nov­elBirdieCather­ine-Cather­ine, Called Birdy) explores the medieval girl’s resis­tance to mar­riage and fate, and obtains 1995 New­bery Hon­or Award.
    • The fol­low­ing year, she won theOrphan Girl-The Mid­wife’s Appren­tice) won 1996 New­bery Medal.
  • con­tribute: Cush­man’s works have had a sig­nif­i­cant influ­ence on the writ­ing of his­tor­i­cal fic­tion for chil­dren in the Unit­ed States.Fem­i­nist per­spec­tiveandHis­tor­i­cal authen­tic­i­tyIt has pro­mot­ed in-depth explo­ration of his­tor­i­cal themes in chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture.

🎂 October 4, 1862 — Born: Edward Stratmeier

Amer­i­can chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture pub­lish­erEdward Strat­meier(Edward Strate­mey­er, 1862–1930) was born in New Jer­sey.

  • Impor­tance and Con­tri­bu­tion: Strat­meier is con­sid­eredThe Indus­tri­al­iza­tion of Amer­i­can Chil­dren’s Ser­i­al Nov­elsHe found­ed the famousStrat­mi­er Syn­di­cate(Strate­mey­er Syn­di­cate), invent­ed the “lit­er­ary fac­to­ry” mod­el: he con­ceived the plot and char­ac­ter out­lines, and then hired anony­mous authors (such as Har­ri­et Adams) to quick­ly pro­duce nov­els under the same pseu­do­nym (such as Franklin W. Dixon and Car­o­line Keene).
  • Far-reach­ing impact: Through this high­ly effec­tive mod­el, he launched shows like Nan­cy Drew（Nan­cy Drew）、The Hardy Boys（Hardy Boys) and Tom Swift (Tom Swift) and dozens of oth­er long-run­ning teen detec­tive and adven­ture series have boost­ed the Amer­i­can teen book mar­ket.Pop­u­lar­iza­tion and com­mer­cial­iza­tion.

🎂 Octo­ber 4, 1924 — Born: Don­ald Sobol

Don­ald SobolDon­ald J. Sobol (1924–2012), an Amer­i­can chil­dren’s writer. He is known for his detec­tive seriesWiki Brown-Ency­clo­pe­dia BrownThe series is famous for its puz­zles and rea­son­ing, encour­ag­ing young read­ers to solve cas­es through log­i­cal think­ing. It has sold over 50 mil­lion copies and has wonEdgar Allan Poe Spe­cial Award, which pro­mot­ed the devel­op­ment of chil­dren’s detec­tive lit­er­a­tureInter­ac­tive Nar­ra­tive.

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[1] Octo­ber 4 Writer Birth­days – The Petri­ni Page

Octo­ber 4 Writer Birth­days

[2] Edward Strate­mey­er – Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Stratemeyer

[3] Robert Law­son (author) – Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lawson_(author)

[4] Karen Cush­man – Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Cushman

[5] Don­ald J. Sobol – Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Sobol

[6] Authors Born Octo­ber 4 | Famous Birth­days

https://www.famousbirthdays.com/date/october4-author.html

[7] Chil­dren’s Authors’ birth­days for Octo­ber – Shelveit

Chil­dren’s Authors’ birth­days for Octo­ber

[8] Octo­ber Birth­days – Children’s Book Writ­ers, Illus­tra­tors

http://writers4kids.blogspot.com/2014/09/october-birthdays-childrens-book.html

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