From Children Reading Pictures:
interpreting visual texts by Evelyn Arizpe and Morag Styles
(Excerpt from Children Reading Pictures: Interpreting Visual Texts, edited by British researchers Evelyn Arizpe and Morag Styles)
Interview questions for the Tunnel
Discussing the issues surrounding “Tunnel”: (Note: The author of “Children Reading Pictures” used interviews with children, group discussions, and follow-up visits several months later. The subjects were primarily between the ages of 5 and 12. The purpose of the study was to examine children’s ability to interpret narratives in pictures.)
1. Does the cover make you want to read the book? Why?
Does seeing the cover make you want to read this book? Why?
2. Tell me about the endpapers.
Let’s talk about butterfly pages.
3. [spread with sister in bed] Tell me about this picture.
[Spread of sister on bed] Tell us about this scene.
4. [spread in junkyard] Tell me about the differences between the
brother and sister. What does this picture tell us about both of
them? Why?
[Spread of a scrap pile] Tell me what the difference is between the brother and sister. What does this image tell us about them? Why?
5. [spreads where brother and sister go into tunnel] Is there
anything you want to tell me about these pictures?
[Several spreads of images showing the brother and sister entering the tunnel one after another] Do you have anything to say about these images?
6. [2 spreads of forest] Is there anything strange about these
pictures? What do they make you think of? Can you see any animals
in the forest? Why is there an ax? Who do you think has nailed the
strips of wood to that tree/lit that fire/lives in that
cottage?
[Two spreads in the forest]
Is there anything strange about these images? What strikes you as odd? Are there any animals in this forest? Why is there an axe there? Who do you think nailed those logs to the tree (the hollow one)? Who lit the fire? Who lives in that cabin?
7. How does it make you feel when
the sister rescues the brother? Why is there a ring of stones
around the boy? Why does it disappear and reappear as a ring of
daisies?
How did you feel when the sister saved her brother? Why was there a circle of stones surrounding the boy? Why did the circle of stones disappear and reappear as a circle of daisies?
8. Why are the children smiling at each other on the final
page?
On the last page, why are the two children looking at each other and smiling?
9. Tell me more about the football and book on the final endpapers.
Is this the same as the front endpaper? Why not?
On the back butterfly page, there’s a football and a book. Let’s talk more about this picture. Is it the same as the previous butterfly page? Why is it different?
10. Does The Tunnel remind you of
any other picturebooks? If so, which? Have you seen any other books
by Antony Browne? Have you seen The Tunnel before or is it new to
you?
Does “Tunnel” remind you of any other picture books? If so, which ones? Have you read other books by Anthony Brown? Have you read “Tunnel” before? Is this your first time reading it?
11. What is your favorite picture? Could you show me how you read
it?
Which image is your favorite? Can you demonstrate how you read it?
12. Would you describe The Tunnel as a good book? Why?
Would you say The Tunnel is a good book? Why?
13. Do you think the pictures are well done? Is Anthony Browne a
good artist? Why?
Do you think the illustrations in the book are well done? Is Anthony Brown a good artist? Why or why not?
14. Which do you like best: cartoons/films/videos/comics/computer
games/other? Do any of those things help you with reading pictures
in a picturebook?
What are your favorite things: cartoons/movies/videos/comics/computer games/others? Do you think these things would be helpful when reading pictures in picture books?
15. Did you notice anything special about how Anthony Browne used
colour, body language, perspective?
Have you ever noticed anything special about Anthony Brown’s use of color, body language, and perspective?
16. Do you find the words or the pictures more interesting? Do they
tell the same story in different ways? Would the words still be
good without the pictures? Would the pictures still be good without
the words?
Which do you find more interesting, the text or the pictures? Do they tell a story in different ways? Would the text still be good without the pictures? Would the pictures still be good without the text?
17. Is there anything else you would like to tell me about the
book?
Is there anything else you would like to share about this book?
(Another set of supplementary questions)
1. How do the endpapers take you into the story?
How do the butterfly pages draw you into the story?
2. Why do you think Anthony Browne chose to draw things that remind
us of fairy tales?
Why do you think Anthony Browne draws illustrations that remind us of fairy tales?
3. Why does Rose look so happy at the end?
Why does Ruth (the younger sister) look so happy at the end?