
⚰️ 1973 – Death: Arna Bontemps
A renowned African American poet, novelist, and scholar (1902–1973). He was one of the key figures in the Harlem Renaissance, a nationwide African American literary renaissance movement in the 1920s, and a pioneer who brought African American history into the field of children’s literature with the highest literary dignity.
- Highest Honor: Newbery Honor, 1949 The winner.
- Immortal Masterpieces: The Story of Black People (Story of the Negro)。
- Historical contributions: Deeply aware of the lack of portrayal and stereotypical biases of African Americans in mainstream children’s literature at the time, Bond wrote this grand historical nonfiction work for children himself. With his exceptional historical scholarship and a poetic and compassionate style, he recounts the epic history of African American struggles, from ancient African civilizations and the cruelty of slavery to the grand struggles of African Americans. This book not only established the historical dignity of Black children’s literature but also became a beacon of children’s reading during the American Civil Rights Movement.
| Passed Away | Arna Bontemps | Arna Bontemps (Wikipedia) |

⚰️ 2015 – Passed away: Ernst Waldemar Bauer
A renowned German biologist, science writer, and television producer (1926–2015). He was a leading figure in postwar German science popularization, adept at transforming complex natural science into visual and textual feasts that resonated deeply with children.
- Highest Honor: He won the award for his scientific masterpiece “The Cave: A World Without the Sun”. 1972 German Youth Literature Prize (DJLP) Best Nonfiction/Science Prize.
- Representative works: Caves: A World Without Sunshine (Höhlen – Welt ohne Sonne)。
- Historical impact: Through an interdisciplinary deconstruction of geology, archaeology, and biology, Bauer takes children into the mysterious, dark realm deep within the Earth. With captivating documentary photographs and narratives full of literary tension, he subverts the traditional, rigid science textbook style of the time, elevating children’s non-fiction science works to a modern level that combines artistry with scientific seriousness.
| Passed Away | Ernst Waldemar Bauer | Ernst Waldemar Bauer (Wikipedia) |

⚰️ 2008 – Death: Otto von Frisch
He was a renowned German zoologist and former director of the Brunswick Natural History Museum (1929–2008). He was the son of Karl von Frisch, a world-renowned behavioral biologist and Nobel laureate (famous for deciphering the language of bee dances), and perfectly inherited his family’s extremely delicate and keen insight into nature.
- Highest Honor: He won the award for his popular science masterpiece, “A Thousand Techniques of Disguise”. 1974 German Youth Literature Prize (DJLP) Best Nonfiction/Science Prize.
- Representative works: A Thousand Techniques of Disguise (Tausend Tricks der Tarnung)。
- Scientific Aesthetics: In this award-winning masterpiece, Frisch uses remarkably humorous yet logically rigorous language to deconstruct for children the astonishing mimicry, camouflage, and psychological deception tactics that animals have evolved for survival. His work not only conveys zoological knowledge but also guides children to contemplate the grand themes of biological evolution and ecological balance.
| Died | Otto von Frisch | Otto von Frisch (Wikipedia) |