When Peking Opera, the Three Kingdoms, and picture books meet Zhou Rui: Modern narratives of traditional culture and the rebirth of childlike creation

——Review of the pic­ture book series “When Peking Opera Meets the Three King­doms”

When I first read Mr. Zhou Rui’s new pic­ture book series, “When Peking Opera Meets the Three King­doms,” I was quite sur­prised. Although I already knew he had made a remark­able tran­si­tion as a painter when I met him at the 2023 iRead­er 100 Chil­dren’s Books launch event, excelling at depict­ing Peking Opera char­ac­ters dra­mat­i­cal­ly, exag­ger­at­ed­ly, and humor­ous­ly in a sim­ple, folk-inspired style, illus­trat­ing four Peking Opera sto­ries through a con­tin­u­ous nar­ra­tive of images rep­re­sents a whole new lev­el of dif­fi­cul­ty and sophis­ti­ca­tion. He not only accom­plished this, but also did so in a unique and ground­break­ing way, tru­ly a new type of “total cre­ation.”

I remem­ber our last con­ver­sa­tion began with a lament about the peak state of chil­dren: their will­ing­ness to exper­i­ment and fail, their will­ing­ness to embrace change, and the belief that “change is often an oppor­tu­ni­ty for growth.” Teacher Zhou Rui described how, dur­ing one “change,” he began exper­i­ment­ing with cal­lig­ra­phy, and then, through repeat­ed “changes,” turned to art, delv­ing into Peking Opera and unearthing the com­ing-of-age sto­ries of Liyuan opera troupes dur­ing the Repub­lic of Chi­na. Thus, we saw the emer­gence of nov­els about the growth of young Liyuan opera troupes, accom­pa­nied by paint­ings imbued with child­like inno­cence and artis­tic inter­est, and now, the pic­ture book “When Peking Opera Meets the Three King­doms.”

In this set of pic­ture books, I also read a con­tin­u­a­tion of Zhou Rui’s “Humor­ous Three King­doms,” a nar­ra­tive reimag­ined based on tra­di­tion­al cul­ture, inte­grat­ed with mod­ern life and engag­ing with con­tem­po­rary chil­dren’s inter­ests. “The Gath­er­ing of Heroes,” for exam­ple, presents a Peking Opera per­for­mance on a boat by a water­borne troupe, a dis­tinc­tive­ly local tra­di­tion. The burn­ing of Red Cliffs, part of the Three King­doms sto­ry, is per­fect­ly suit­ed to the aquat­ic set­ting. The sto­ry leaps between the­atri­cal and extra-the­atri­cal, tran­scend­ing time and space, weav­ing between char­ac­ters, actors, and audi­ences. Inter­spersed with anec­dotes from the opera world and com­i­cal scenes from every­day life, the author patient­ly explains opera ter­mi­nol­o­gy. To make the work more acces­si­ble, he incor­po­rates numer­ous vivid and engag­ing details into the images—such as ospreys pro­vid­ing shel­ter from the rain, ador­ing audi­ences, and the use of folk props. These details not only enhance the work’s inter­est but also allow read­ers to expe­ri­ence the real­i­ties of troupe life beyond the stage.

How­ev­er, this set of pic­ture books isn’t intend­ed for very young read­ers; it’s more suit­ed to mid­dle and upper ele­men­tary school stu­dents, essen­tial­ly over­lap­ping with the read­er­ship of the nov­els “Humor­ous Three King­doms” and “Grow­ing Up as a Young Liyuan Oper­a­tor.” Zhou Rui clev­er­ly uses a for­mat sim­i­lar to an art book to bring the rich expres­sive­ness and dra­ma of Peking Opera into the read­ing world of young read­ers, allow­ing chil­dren to expe­ri­ence the pro­found cul­tur­al her­itage of Peking Opera while enjoy­ing the engag­ing sto­ries. This for­mat main­tains Zhou Rui’s sig­na­ture humor and wit, and the con­tent imbues the sto­ry with both nar­ra­tive ten­sion and a pro­found cul­tur­al depth. In recount­ing the tra­di­tion­al Three King­doms sto­ry, he does­n’t sim­ply retell his­to­ry or dra­mat­ic plots. Instead, he uses the artis­tic form of Peking Opera as a medi­um, focus­ing on show­cas­ing the char­ac­ters’ demeanor, move­ments, and dra­mat­ic stage pres­ence, while also incor­po­rat­ing ele­ments of real life beyond the stage. This vivid and heart­warm­ing approach offers a del­i­cate reimag­in­ing of tra­di­tion­al Peking Opera cul­ture, inte­grat­ed into every­day life.

But what I admire most is Zhou Rui’s aston­ish­ing trans­for­ma­tion. Hav­ing already achieved remark­able suc­cess as a chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture writer, he still choos­es to chal­lenge him­self and enter a new cre­ative realm. I under­stand that he is explor­ing a freer form of expres­sion. This free, spon­ta­neous, and high­ly cre­ative cre­ative state is the per­fect fusion of text and image. This cre­ative state, filled with a pas­sion for explo­ration and learn­ing, coin­cides with the best state of chil­dren. I believe that through his own prac­tice, he has demon­strat­ed what it means to be in a state of con­stant learn­ing, and through such bril­liant works, he tells chil­dren that growth is a life­long process; every­one can, at any time, explore new pos­si­bil­i­ties like a child.

Here, I would like to express my sin­cere con­grat­u­la­tions to Mr. Zhou Rui for his child­like cre­ative rebirth!

Argen­tine Primera División writ­ten on Novem­ber 7, 2024