A “Rowing Boat” Picture Book? — A Seamless Blend of Absurd Humor and Non-Preaching Lessons

Row­boat Watkins is a high­ly acclaimed pic­ture book artist in the Unit­ed States in recent years. His unique cre­ative style is deeply loved by young read­ers, par­ents and teach­ers. Pic­ture book enthu­si­asts also regard his works as humor­ous read­ings to relieve stress, because they are often quite fun­ny, but behind the almost absurd exag­ger­at­ed humor is a lot of pos­i­tive ener­gy, full of teach­ing with­out being preachy.“Don’t mess with the lit­tle cake! A pic­ture book for rais­ing high-ener­gy chil­dren“The series includes five of his books, which can be said to be five sto­ries that are both fun­ny and edu­ca­tion­al. Please allow me to intro­duce them one by one in the order in which their Eng­lish ver­sions were pub­lished.

Rude Cakes (2015)

This is his debut work under the pen name “Row­boat” (orig­i­nal­ly mean­ing “row­boat”), and there was a Chi­nese ver­sion trans­lat­ed as “Bad-tem­pered Cake” (Relay Press, 2016).

This book tells the sto­ry of a can­tan­ker­ous lit­tle cake. He nev­er says “please” or “thank you,” refus­es to lis­ten to his par­ents’ advice, and is unwill­ing to share or apol­o­gize. He believes he can nev­er make a mis­take. How­ev­er, when the naive and some­what goofy Cyclops mis­takes him for a hat and puts it on his head, Cake learns a les­son through a series of hilar­i­ous adven­tures and ulti­mate­ly learns to be polite and kind.

The book’s lessons are read­i­ly appar­ent. But its most strik­ing fea­ture is Robert’s expres­sive and humor­ous illus­tra­tions, the high­ly inter­ac­tive nar­ra­tive, and the unique designs of the cup­cakes and the Cyclops. These pow­er­ful visu­als cap­ti­vate chil­dren, mak­ing them laugh and immerse them­selves in the sto­ry, uncon­scious­ly under­stand­ing the impor­tance of cour­tesy and kind­ness. This work is irre­sistible to both chil­dren and adults, and it’s no won­der it won an Hon­or­able Men­tion (Sil­ver) in the 2016 Jack Ezra Keates Pic­ture Book Illus­tra­tor Awards.

Pete with No Pants (2017)

This is the sec­ond book writ­ten and illus­trat­ed by “Row­boat,” pre­vi­ous­ly trans­lat­ed into Chi­nese as “Pants­less Pete” (CITIC Press, 2019). The book fea­tures the adorably naive lit­tle ele­phant Pete, con­stant­ly strug­gling with his pants dur­ing his unbri­dled play (appar­ent­ly, pants can be a hin­drance in chil­dren’s imag­i­na­tive play). How­ev­er, his explo­rations and con­stant ques­tion­ing reveal both joy and sor­row. While the sto­ry is filled with silent gray stones, self-absorbed pigeons, curi­ous squir­rels, and calm­ly observ­ing owls, young read­ers may find res­o­nance in it, expe­ri­enc­ing the joys and awk­ward­ness of every­day play. The sto­ry’s play­ful assump­tions and self-dis­cov­ery demon­strate chil­dren’s vibrant curios­i­ty and inde­pen­dent think­ing.

Moth­er Ele­phant strikes a beau­ti­ful balance—one of care and guid­ance. She’s always by Pete’s side, tak­ing care of his dai­ly needs, like feed­ing and bathing. While she does­n’t direct­ly inter­vene as Pete explores and asks ques­tions, she qui­et­ly sup­ports his inde­pen­dent think­ing and self-dis­cov­ery by pro­vid­ing a safe and warm fam­i­ly envi­ron­ment. It’s her car­ing and inclu­sive­ness, and her sub­se­quent active involve­ment in imag­i­na­tive play, that allows Pete to freely explore and express him­self.

Some Amer­i­can review­ers believe that the book’s style of illus­tra­tion is rem­i­nis­cent of Mau­rice Sendak’s ear­ly style (such as the “Dear Lit­tle Bear” series) and Jean de Bruyne’s “The Sto­ry of Babar the Ele­phant.” This is indeed a valu­able asso­ci­a­tion. Clas­sic chil­dren’s books often find the right bal­ance between inno­cence and naivety, fun­ny and cute, sen­si­ble and wise, and warm and car­ing.

Most Marsh­mal­lows (2019)

This is actu­al­ly the fourth book writ­ten and illus­trat­ed by Row­ing Boat. The third is “Once Upon a Time There Was a Big Bun­ny” (2018), a quirky bed­time sto­ry that revers­es the roles of sto­ry­teller and lis­ten­er. The marsh­mal­low in this sto­ry already appears on the copy­right page of “Don’t Mess with the Cake,” as a bal­loon-car­ry­ing marsh­mal­low bul­lied by a grumpy cake. In the fourth book, the marsh­mal­low not only becomes the pro­tag­o­nist but also, by the end, an omnipo­tent, fire-breath­ing marsh­mal­low. This kind of exag­ger­at­ed, hilar­i­ous, yet under­stand­able, twist has become a hall­mark of Row­ing Boat’s sto­ries.

The book’s Eng­lish title, “Most Marsh­mal­lows,” is worth men­tion­ing. Robert clear­ly rel­ish­es this phrase, as he’s since added “is most­ly a dad who likes to tell sto­ries and draw” to his bios. While unusu­al in Eng­lish, this phrase is eas­i­ly under­stood and imbued with warmth and inti­ma­cy. He empha­sizes that, despite being a suc­cess­ful pic­ture book cre­ator, his pri­ma­ry role is as a father to his daugh­ter! This in itself offers a bit of a twist, does­n’t it? While most of the marsh­mal­lows in this book enjoy a sweet, every­day life, fol­low­ing the rules and yet find­ing bliss in medi­oc­rity, a few (typ­i­cal­ly char­ac­ter­ized by a love of read­ing and dream­ing) secret­ly real­ize that even a marsh­mal­low’s jour­ney can hold end­less pos­si­bil­i­ties.

Marsh­mal­low’s Lit­tle Leg­end focus­es on inspir­ing chil­dren to dis­cov­er and real­ize their poten­tial. While there are many chil­dren’s books embrac­ing this theme, the book’s dis­tinc­tive­ness lies pri­mar­i­ly in its unique visu­al cre­ativ­i­ty and sense of humor. Accord­ing to the author, the illus­tra­tions are “made with marsh­mal­lows, con­struc­tion paper, cake sprin­kles, card­board, acorn hats, twist­ed wire, pen­cils, and oth­er mate­ri­als.” The book employs a col­lage-like approach, mak­ing the sto­ry scenes feel more like chil­dren’s craft play. This approach, through a play­ful expe­ri­ence, allows chil­dren to tru­ly expe­ri­ence the infi­nite pos­si­bil­i­ties of each life jour­ney.

Mabel (2020)

The sto­ry of Mabel, the Lit­tle Mer­maid, is Row­boat’s fifth self-writ­ten and illus­trat­ed pic­ture book. It tells the sto­ry of a beard­less mer­maid who, through a series of adven­tures and friend­ships, final­ly comes to terms with her imper­fec­tions and her unique growth. The sto­ry fea­tures mer­maids of all ages and gen­ders sport­ing beards, while the octo­pus fam­i­ly has sev­en limbs—a some­what absurd rever­sal of real­i­ty and con­ven­tion­al imag­i­na­tion. Row­boat con­tin­ues to suc­cess­ful­ly reverse this, allow­ing read­ers to “see” (and, of course, embrace) such a beau­ti­ful “imper­fec­tion.”

Accept­ing the so-called “imper­fec­tions” of one’s own body is actu­al­ly a com­mon theme that is quite encour­aged in today’s world. It can be called “body pos­i­tiv­i­ty”, which advo­cates accept­ing and appre­ci­at­ing one’s own (or oth­ers’) body. Regard­less of body shape, size, col­or or oth­er char­ac­ter­is­tics, it is wor­thy of con­fi­dence and respect. This is also a very impor­tant mes­sage for grow­ing chil­dren:Being dif­fer­ent in appear­ance does not mean being a dis­ad­van­tage. Inner con­fi­dence and self-iden­ti­ty are the most impor­tant.

The sto­ry of the “row­ing boat” uncle is not par­tic­u­lar­ly nov­el in terms of theme and plot struc­ture, but it is unique in char­ac­ter design and graph­ic expres­sion. The mer­maid who tries hard to dis­guise her­self but is called a “nudi­branch”, the octo­pus with only sev­en claws but can count to eighty-eight, count­less fun­ny graph­ic details and a warm friend­ship that is pre­cious in the trough, make this sto­ry about “spe­cial” phys­i­cal signs very spe­cial and impres­sive.

No Sleep, Go to Mars! (Go-Go Guys, 2023)

The sixth self-writ­ten and illus­trat­ed pic­ture book under the name “Row­boat” is a rather bois­ter­ous bed­time sto­ry about a group of chil­dren who, still full of ener­gy, don’t want to sleep, so they want to run around and do all kinds of excit­ing things. The three chil­dren’s imagery, rem­i­nis­cent of marsh­mal­lows, and their float­ing and wan­der­ing state, is rem­i­nis­cent of Mick­ey Mouse in Sendak’s “Mid­night Kitchen.” I think, in a sense, this book is also a trib­ute to Sendak.

The play­ful lit­tle crea­tures in this book love all sorts of toys and vehi­cles, and their minds are con­sumed with fan­tasies of space explo­ration, a trope now almost overused in chil­dren’s books. Uncle Row­boat takes a dif­fer­ent approach, par­tic­u­lar­ly when he awak­ens the bored sheep the lit­tle ones don’t want to count. These fran­tic sheep tear the house apart, chase the refus­ing chil­dren out, and send them into space. Uncle Row­boat does­n’t sim­ply indulge the lit­tle ones’ mis­chief. Instead, he seizes the oppor­tune moment to reverse the seem­ing­ly uncon­trol­lable chaos, using the pow­er­ful moon to instant­ly sub­due the mis­chie­vous crea­tures. The rhyth­mic nar­ra­tive seam­less­ly shifts between absur­di­ty and sub­lime tran­quil­i­ty, per­haps a tran­si­tion from bus­tle to qui­et, and final­ly, the onset of sleep.

The illus­tra­tions of the “row­boat man” main­tain his usu­al vivid, live­ly, and expres­sive style, while main­tain­ing a nec­es­sary bal­ance with­in the sto­ry, show­ing the child’s end­less ener­gy and thirst for adven­ture on the one hand, while also con­vey­ing the impor­tance of rest and sleep on the oth­er. This per­haps also reflects his role as “pri­mar­i­ly a father.”

Robert Watkins

After read­ing all the works writ­ten and drawn by Uncle Row­boat so far, I can’t help but be very curi­ous about him. What kind of per­son is he and why can he cre­ate such works?

Search­ing for his pro­file online is quite fas­ci­nat­ing in itself; he seems to inten­tion­al­ly main­tain a cer­tain air of mys­tery, unwill­ing to reveal his true iden­ti­ty eas­i­ly. Con­se­quent­ly, his offi­cial web­site (www.rowboatwatkins.com) only con­tains a few books pub­lished since 2015, along with the ori­gins of his nick­name (and pen name) “Row­boat” (derived from his wife’s nick­name for him for many years). Beyond that, it’s prac­ti­cal­ly blank, as if he had­n’t done any­thing before this. And judg­ing by the var­i­ous inter­views he’s giv­en in recent years, aside from dis­cus­sions of his work and cre­ative quips, there’s vir­tu­al­ly no per­son­al infor­ma­tion.

Thanks to social media and Wikipedia, I first found infor­ma­tion about his wife, Dana Stevens. Even this renowned film crit­ic joked on social media that her hus­band was a bit mys­te­ri­ous, some­times even those who spent time with him did­n’t under­stand him. But fol­low­ing these clues, I grad­u­al­ly sketched out the true face of this “row­ing boat” uncle.

It turns out his real name is Robert Wein­stock. He was born in Philadel­phia, USA in 1967 and lat­er grad­u­at­ed from Stan­ford Uni­ver­si­ty. This top stu­dent from a pres­ti­gious uni­ver­si­ty worked as a graph­ic design­er and book edi­tor. In 2003, he suf­fered a car acci­dent that caused him to lose most of his sense of taste (per­haps chang­ing his career). In 2004, he pub­lished his debut pic­ture book, Gordimer Byrd’s Reminder, which he wrote and illus­trat­ed. He lat­er pub­lished Giant Meat­ball (2008) and two chil­dren’s poet­ry col­lec­tions, Food Hates You, Too and Oth­er Poems (2009) and Can You Dig It? ” (Can You Dig It?, 2010), and the pic­ture book I’m Not (2010) which he col­lab­o­rat­ed with Pam Small­combe — these are all very inter­est­ing books, and the last one was also intro­duced to Chi­na (Twen­ty-First Cen­tu­ry Pub­lish­ing House, 2013), but the strange thing is that after chang­ing to a pen name, the “Row­ing Boat” uncle did­n’t men­tion them at all!

In fact, in 2010, some­thing pro­found­ly mean­ing­ful hap­pened to him: he and three oth­er artists were award­ed the inau­gur­al Sendak Fel­low­ship! The name of this award is dif­fi­cult to trans­late, because unlike most hon­orary awards, each year, two to four artists are invit­ed to reside in Sendak’s remote rur­al home for four weeks, away from the hus­tle and bus­tle of dai­ly life. They can tem­porar­i­ly put aside finan­cial con­cerns and focus on the work they par­tic­u­lar­ly want to cre­ate. They can also view Sendak’s orig­i­nal paint­ings and his col­lec­tion of illus­tra­tions, and dis­cuss with him per­son­al­ly (a pos­si­bil­i­ty lost after his death in 2012) or engage in in-depth dis­cus­sions with oth­er artists. There­fore, even from Sendak’s per­spec­tive, their rela­tion­ship was­n’t one of teacher and stu­dent, but rather one of fel­low artists engag­ing in in-depth dis­cus­sions.

Sendak’s cre­ation of this unique award was pri­mar­i­ly inspired by his own for­ma­tive expe­ri­ences. Ear­ly in his career, he col­lab­o­rat­ed close­ly with Ruth Krauss for many years. For about eight years, every two week­ends, he would take the train from New York to Roway­ton, Con­necti­cut, to stay at the home of Ruth and her hus­band, Kroger John­son (cre­ator of the “Arrow” series), dis­cussing his work in progress and, in effect, receiv­ing the guid­ance and train­ing of these two fore­bears. The Sendak Fel­low­ship embod­ies this mod­el of devel­op­ment and has con­tin­ued to this day, ben­e­fit­ing over thir­ty emerg­ing artists.

Robert Watkins was one of the cre­ators who par­tic­u­lar­ly ben­e­fit­ed from the first two cohorts, as they were for­tu­nate enough to work direct­ly with Sendak him­self. I sus­pect that the “row­boat man” no longer used his orig­i­nal name in his sub­se­quent pic­ture books, and even delib­er­ate­ly con­cealed the fact that he had cre­at­ed pic­ture books in the past, per­haps to dis­tance him­self from his past and present a com­plete­ly new image.

As men­tioned ear­li­er, this “row­ing boat” artist, con­sid­ered a rel­a­tive new­com­er, seems to have grad­u­al­ly found his own style and expres­sion since then, seam­less­ly blend­ing absurd humor with unpre­ten­tious instruc­tion. His play­ful­ness often focus­es on the small details, and despite his wild imag­i­na­tion, the details with­in his paint­ings are imbued with a child­like amuse­ment close­ly relat­ed to every­day life. Per­haps out of respect and affec­tion for his pre­de­ces­sor, he has var­i­ous cre­ative designs that pay homage to Sendak, but his visu­al pre­sen­ta­tion and expres­sion are also unique.

The goal of the Sendak Fel­lows Grant, in Sendak’s own words, is to encour­age the win­ners to “pro­duce work that is nei­ther emp­ty nor sil­ly, but orig­i­nal, inspir­ing and res­onat­ing. Illus­tra­tions should be in har­mo­ny with the music, like dance.” Judg­ing from these works in Robert Watkin­s’s “High Ener­gy Child Devel­op­ment Pic­ture Book” series, he seems to have achieved it.

Writ­ten in Bei­jing on June 26, 2024