A friend asked me about her third-grade daughter’s recent love for the new TV series “Water Margin,” and her reading ability is pretty good. Could I use this opportunity to introduce her to the Four Great Classical Novels? This is a very common and interesting question, so here’s a quick comment:
Water Margin is traditionally recognized as one of the Four Great Classical Novels, and it’s certainly a good book. But there’s also the saying, “Young people shouldn’t read Water Margin, and old people shouldn’t read Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” which is also quite traditional. Recently, writers like Lung Ying-tai have expressed their disapproval of children reading Water Margin, while scholars like Liu Zai-fu have even called it a pseudo-cultural classic. Which of these arguments is more reasonable? I think both have their points of view. But what really matters is that our children are our own, so we must have our own perspectives.
Take me, for example. I read Water Margin as a child, and I haven’t become a bad person, haha. My daughter’s mother was also fascinated by it as a child, and she’s still relatively well-mannered. Thankfully! So when my daughter was little, we dragged her along to watch the TV series Water Margin (the old version, of course). She watched a few clips and was horrified by the violence! She absolutely refused to watch it. We figured it was fine if she didn’t want to, and we didn’t force her, considering she was still young at the time (I think she wasn’t even in school yet). Now my daughter is in sixth grade, and I’ve secretly watched two episodes of the new Water Margin. Oh my god, it’s so bloody and violent (I happened to be watching the part about the beating of Zhen Guanxi)! Even I couldn’t stand it, let alone recommend it to my daughter. Honestly, she doesn’t have the time to read it; there are so many more interesting books and things to do.
I still have the “Water Margin” comic strip (old edition, 26 volumes; new edition, 32 volumes) published by the People’s Fine Arts Publishing House. My daughter flips through it when she’s free. I also have Yuan Kuocheng’s storytelling of “Water Margin”—it’s absolutely wonderful. We’ve listened to it together several times. The storytelling version is essentially a folk storytelling version, very humorous and sharp. It emphasizes the characters, downplays the uprisings and fighting, and doesn’t include the plot of the surrender and its aftermath. It’s a delightful read for both pacifist adults and children. I think it could even be categorized as “children’s literature,” O(∩_∩)O haha~
In short, the Water Margin retellings by others, comic strips, television, film, and storytelling, are all different versions of the original Water Margin, each imbued with a different perspective and rationale. I think if a child stumbles upon it, enjoys it, and watches it on their own, there’s nothing wrong with it. Regarding the question of whether adults should guide children to watch it, then it’s crucial to consider the adults’ own perspective and rationale. If adults truly deem it essential, then it’s worth giving it a try and simply read it with them; if not, then let it be.
However, if conditions permit, there should always be some versions of books in the collection at home so that children can “come across them on their own” at any time. If there are always no copies, they will never come across them even if they want to :)