The magical “Wandering Around”: an unrepeatable visual game

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A few years ago, when I first read “A Stroll,” I could­n’t help but mar­vel at its mag­ic. Now, as my expe­ri­ence in the world of pic­ture books grows, this pure black and white pic­ture book amazes me even more. Its mag­ic is unre­peat­able, even by the cre­ator him­self! 

     
The sto­ry begins at dawn. The painter dri­ves the read­er from the peace­ful coun­try­side, through the woods of the moun­tains, along the coastal high­way, to a large city, where they stop to explore. As the sun sets, they climb the tallest build­ing to over­look the city. At this point, we real­ize we’ve reached the end of the book. Does the sto­ry end there? The mag­ic is just begin­ning. When we flip the page 180 degrees, we’re still in the city, but we’ve moved from the fad­ing evening to the bright­ly lit night. Turn­ing the page back again, we’re walk­ing from the rooftop to the street, look­ing up. Turn­ing the page fur­ther, we’re actu­al­ly walk­ing back, final­ly return­ing to the home we start­ed from under the deep moon­light.
 
     
A paint­ing that looks one way when viewed right side up and anoth­er when viewed upside down isn’t unusu­al in itself; many design­ers play with this kind of visu­al game. But the fact that it can be strung togeth­er into a sto­ry when viewed right side up and upside down, and that it con­nects per­fect­ly, turn­ing a 36-page sto­ry into a 72-page one, is tru­ly rare! I can’t think of any­one else who has done this before; the artist Ann Jonas only ever cre­at­ed this one.
 
     
After the book was pub­lished, some peo­ple crit­i­cized its sto­ry­line as too thin and arbi­trary. While this crit­i­cism cer­tain­ly makes sense from a lit­er­ary per­spec­tive, it’s some­what unfair for this type of work. Not all pic­ture books have a “lit­er­ary mis­sion.” Ann Jonas admits that her goal in cre­at­ing pic­ture books is to “explore var­i­ous ways to expand chil­dren’s imag­i­na­tions.” As a painter and graph­ic design­er, she has become increas­ing­ly inter­est­ed in incor­po­rat­ing visu­al play into her pic­ture book cre­ations. 
 
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Let’s go to the movies——On the way
 
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Let’s eat——On the way back

     
The great­est reward of read­ing a book like this is the visu­al delight: what you see as twin­kling sky­scrap­ers when viewed from the front is a star­lit city sky; what you see as a movie the­ater when viewed from the front is a train car or din­ing room when viewed from the back; what you see as marsh­land weeds when viewed from the front becomes fire­works in the sky when viewed from the back… Per­haps the most fas­ci­nat­ing part is the bridge, which, when viewed from the back, is a row of tele­phone poles against a star­ry sky! Of course, not every image is so easy to see; I spent a long time try­ing to dis­cern the image of the emp­ty town trans­formed into a riv­er tun­nel. The key is to focus your eyes on the most sim­i­lar point first. Grad­u­al­ly, the illu­sion will nat­u­ral­ly take hold as you get used to it. And when you actu­al­ly see it, the feel­ing is tru­ly mag­i­cal. 

     
To some extent, paint­ing and design exploit visu­al illu­sions to elic­it cor­re­spond­ing psy­cho­log­i­cal respons­es. How­ev­er, the use of these illu­sions isn’t pure­ly instinc­tive. While the artist’s cre­ative process requires cul­tur­al under­stand­ing, skill, and imag­i­na­tion, the read­er’s appre­ci­a­tion is equal­ly cru­cial. Take, for exam­ple, the reversed image effect of hous­es and build­ings in a book: when the back­ground is white and the hous­es are black, it feels like day­time. Reverse the per­spec­tive, view­ing the black hous­es as the back­ground and the white areas as the hous­es, and it feels like night­time. Why is this so? This illu­sion stems from every­day expe­ri­ence, though we often don’t pay much atten­tion to it. Observe a house under strong day­light and a build­ing illu­mi­nat­ed at night; the sharp con­trast cre­ates a sil­hou­ette. I believe this is a key rea­son why the artist uses only black and white, allow­ing black and white to alter­nate between image and blank space. This design con­cept unex­pect­ed­ly res­onates with the Tai Chi Yin-Yang dia­gram. Let’s bold­ly spec­u­late: if more col­ors were used besides black and white, could such a per­fect visu­al effect be achieved? 

     
I once read about an Amer­i­can teach­ing design that bor­rowed the idea of “A Stroll Around” to teach chil­dren a math game: each child was giv­en half a sheet of black paper and half a sheet of white paper. Instead of using a pen­cil, they used scis­sors to cut out black shapes and place them on the white paper, or cut out white shapes and place them on the black paper, com­par­ing the dif­fer­ent effects. The theme was called “Spa­tial Rela­tion­ships,” and it mir­rors the design idea men­tioned above.
 
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Cross­ing the bridge — on the way
 
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Tele­phone Pole — On the way back

     
“A Walk Around” is the result of the artist’s long-term accu­mu­la­tion and care­ful design, and is also the crys­tal­liza­tion of an inspired lov­ing fam­i­ly. On the title page, the artist ded­i­cat­ed the book to “Don Nina
Some mis­tak­en­ly believe that the paint­ing “Amy” refers to a per­son named Don Nina Amy, but it is actu­al­ly ded­i­cat­ed to the oth­er three mem­bers of her fam­i­ly: her hus­band Don­ald, her eldest daugh­ter Nina, and her sec­ond daugh­ter Amy. Don­ald was already a pic­ture book illus­tra­tor with two Calde­cott Hon­ors, while Nina lat­er became a renowned pho­tog­ra­ph­er and pic­ture book illus­tra­tor. Ann and Don­ald were col­lege class­mates, and after grad­u­a­tion they worked togeth­er, mar­ried, and had a daugh­ter. The father began cre­at­ing pic­ture books when his daugh­ter was four years old, clear­ly great­ly influ­enced by his child. Nina lat­er recalled that she had loved her father’s books since child­hood. The moth­er, on the oth­er hand, orig­i­nal­ly focused on art design, not start­ing to exper­i­ment with pic­ture book cre­ation until 1982, when she was already in her for­ties. It is said that Nina was leav­ing home for col­lege, and her moth­er’s unique attach­ment to her moth­er evoked child­hood mem­o­ries, prompt­ing her to draw some­thing for her chil­dren. She only had to try it once before she became hooked, and from then on, she could­n’t stop. “A Stroll,” pub­lished in 1983, is her third pic­ture book and her most amaz­ing. 
 
神奇的《逛了一圈》:无法重复的视觉游戏
Three painters from one fam­i­ly: Nina, Don­ald, and Ann

     
We turned to the first page and set off; we turned to the last page, but it wasn’t fin­ished, so we turned around and went back; we turned back to the first page and went home. 
 
   
So, we walked around…
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Watch­ing Sea­weed — On the Way
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Watch­ing the fire­works — on the way back