May 22: Today in the History of Children’s Books

🎂 Born 1933: Arnold Lobel

He was a renowned Amer­i­can chil­dren’s book author and illus­tra­tor (1933–1987). He is wide­ly regard­ed as one of the great­est mas­ters of ear­ly child­hood bridge books and pic­ture books in the 20th cen­tu­ry.

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works and high­est hon­ors:
  • The Frog and Toad series (Frog and Toad(This work won both the New­bery Hon­or and the Calde­cott Hon­or.) Lobel, with the purest and most con­cise lan­guage and extreme­ly gen­tle dry humor, explores the inclu­sive­ness of friend­ship, the dif­fer­ences in per­son­al­i­ty, and the phi­los­o­phy of dai­ly life, becom­ing a time­less mod­el for chil­dren’s ear­ly inde­pen­dent read­ing world­wide.
  • Lobel’s Fables (Fables): Award­ed 1981 Calde­cott MedalThis demon­strates the pin­na­cle of his wis­dom in mod­ern fable cre­ation.
  • “Rat Soup” (Mouse Soup(This is a clas­sic sto­ry about a clever mouse that escapes from an owl’s clutch­es by telling sto­ries.)

| Birth | Aino Lobel | Arnold Lobel (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1923 – Born: Max Velthuijs

Dutch nation­al-lev­el pic­ture book mas­ter and illus­tra­tor (1923–2005). He and Lobel were born on May 22, which is also the most won­der­ful “dou­ble frog” meet­ing in the his­to­ry of chil­dren’s books.

  • High­est Hon­or: 2004 Hans Chris­t­ian Ander­sen Award (HCAA) for Illus­tra­tionThe win­ner. The jury praised him for “prov­ing through a sim­ple sto­ry that even the most com­plex emo­tions can be expressed with min­i­mal­ist draw­ings and words.”
  • Clas­sic Series:
  • Frog Frog series (Frog / KikkerThis green frog, wear­ing red and white striped shorts, along with his friends (a duck, a pig, and a mouse), per­forms grand and pro­found life themes such as love, fear, prej­u­dice, and even “death”.
  • Ear­ly achieve­ments: As ear­ly as 1971, he won the award for “The child and the big fishIt won the Badge Award at the Bologna Chil­dren’s Book Fair (BIB).

| Birth | Max Wiltius | Max Velthui­js (Wikipedia) |


⚰️ 2019 — Passed away: Judith Kerr

A leg­endary British chil­dren’s author and illus­tra­tor of Ger­man descent (1923–2019).

  • Immor­tal Mas­ter­pieces:
  • Tiger Comes to Have After­noon Tea (The Tiger Who Cames to TeaA land­mark mas­ter­piece in the his­to­ry of British pic­ture books.
  • ““For­get­ful Mog” series (Mog the For­get­ful Cat): Includ­ed in “1001 Chil­dren’s Books”.
  • Auto­bi­o­graph­i­cal nov­el:Hitler stole the Pink Rab­bit (When Hitler Stole Pink Rab­bit)。
  • Cul­tur­al sta­tus: Her child­hood expe­ri­ence of flee­ing Nazi Ger­many with her par­ents because of her Jew­ish iden­ti­ty instilled in her works a deep appre­ci­a­tion for peace­ful liv­ing beneath a warm exte­ri­or. The tiger that comes to have after­noon tea has long become one of the most reas­sur­ing visu­al sym­bols in the his­to­ry of chil­dren’s books.

| Passed Away | Judith Kerr | Judith Kerr (Wikipedia) |


🎂 Born 1859: Arthur Conan Doyle

A renowned British nov­el­ist, poet, and physi­cian (1859–1930).

  • Immor­tal mas­ter­piece: The Com­plete Sher­lock Holmes Sto­ries (The Com­plete Sher­lock Holmes Col­lec­tion)。
  • sta­tus: He cre­at­ed Sher­lock Holmes, the most famous detec­tive in lit­er­ary his­to­ry. Although not orig­i­nal­ly writ­ten specif­i­cal­ly for chil­dren, its rig­or­ous log­i­cal rea­son­ing, bril­liant sus­pense, and the icon­ic Bak­er Street have made it an essen­tial read for teenagers world­wide to enter the world of genre fic­tion and devel­op log­i­cal think­ing. His mas­ter­piece, *The Hound of the Baskervilles*, is list­ed in *1001 Chil­dren’s Books*.

| Birth | Arthur Conan Doyle | Arthur Conan Doyle (Wikipedia) |


🎂 Born in 1907: Hergé

Georges Pros­per Lemy, a famous Bel­gian car­toon­ist (1907–1983), whose real name was Georges Pros­per Lemy, pio­neered the “Ligne claire” style of Euro­pean com­ic strips.

  • A mas­ter­piece for pos­ter­i­ty: The Adven­tures of Tintin (Les Aven­tures de Tintin)。
  • His­tor­i­cal impact: The sto­ry of jour­nal­ist Tintin and his beloved dog Milu’s adven­tures around the world has not only been includ­ed in “1001 Chil­dren’s Books,” but has also served as a “paper geog­ra­phy expo­si­tion” for gen­er­a­tions of chil­dren to open their eyes to the world. Hergé, with his metic­u­lous research into exot­ic back­grounds and his high­ly humor­ous nar­ra­tive, estab­lished the supreme dig­ni­ty of mod­ern Euro­pean comics (BD).

| Birth | Hergé | Hergé (Wikipedia) |


⚰️ 2016 — Died: Adolf Born

Czech nation­al trea­sure: graph­ic artist, illus­tra­tor, and ani­ma­tion direc­tor (1930–2016).

  • Key Achieve­ments: Hans Chris­t­ian Ander­sen Award (HCAA) Illus­tra­tor Final­ist; rely­ing on “Mr. Ink Bot­tle’s Acad­e­my》 won 1979 BIB Gold­en Apple Award.
  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works: March and Shebedovo­vaIllus­trat­ed Puss in Boots.
  • Artis­tic Style: Berne’s style blends grotesque humor, the car­ni­val atmos­phere of a cir­cus, and the tex­ture of medieval clas­si­cal prints. His anthro­po­mor­phic ani­mals and grotesque fig­ures with glass­es and var­i­ous expres­sions are a mag­nif­i­cent trea­sure in the his­to­ry of East­ern Euro­pean illus­tra­tion.

| Died | Adolph Byrne | Adolf Born (Wikipedia) |


🗓️ Other Important Creator Briefings

eventfig­ureDetails/AwardsWikipedia link
bornJohn Low TownsendBritish chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture crit­ic and author. His rep­re­sen­ta­tive work is…Gam­per’s yardIt is a pio­neer­ing work of post­war British real­ist chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture.JR Townsend
bornRida YaroninFinnish author. His pic­ture book works include…Girl and the crow treeIt is high­ly poet­ic and has been includ­ed in the “1001 Chil­dren’s Books”.Riit­ta Jalo­nen
DeathCecil Day-LewisBritish Poet Lau­re­ate (also wrote detec­tive nov­els under the pseu­do­nym Nicholas Black). His rep­re­sen­ta­tive work of chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture is…Water­bury Inci­dentIt was includ­ed in “1001 Chil­dren’s Books”.Cecil Day-Lewis
DeathDavid ReesBritish author. Known for his wartime his­to­ry, *The His­to­ry of the War*.Exeter Blitz》 won 1978 Carnegie Medal.David Rees
DeathJules RenardFrench writer. Mas­ter­piece:Car­rot whiskers》 (Poil de CarotteIt was includ­ed in “1001 Chil­dren’s Books” for its cold and sharp real­ism.Jules Renard