May 20th: Today in Children’s Book History

🎂 1911 – Born: Annie MG Schmidt

Astrid Lind­gren (1911–1995), a lead­ing fig­ure in Dutch chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture and a poet, is wide­ly rec­og­nized as the founder of mod­ern Dutch chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture and is even called “the Nether­lands’ Astrid Lind­gren”.

  • High­est Hon­or: 1988 Hans Chris­t­ian Ander­sen Award (HCAA) for Best WriterThe win­ner.
  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works:
  • Yi Yi and Ya Ya (Jip en Jan­neke): A world-renowned clas­sic for young chil­dren, depict­ing the fun-filled dai­ly lives of two neigh­bor chil­dren, and includ­ed in “1001 Chil­dren’s Books”.
  • “Cat­woman Min­nie” (Minoes)、The Crane Boy in the Hat Apart­ment (Pluk van de Pet­te­flet)、The Mis­chie­vous Lit­tle Slob (Flod­dert­je)。
  • Lit­er­ary style: Schmidt com­plete­ly broke away from the rigid moral­is­tic tra­di­tion of chil­dren’s books at the time. Her lan­guage was wit­ty, sharp, and musi­cal, and the chil­dren she depict­ed often pos­sessed a healthy and adorable rebel­lious spir­it. This “anti-author­i­tar­i­an” humor pro­found­ly influ­enced the devel­op­ment of Euro­pean chil­dren’s books.

| Birth | Anne MG Schmidt | Annie MG Schmidt (Wikipedia) |


🎂 Born 1940: Ahmadreza Ahmadi

Iran­ian poet, play­wright, and chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture author (1940–2023). He was one of the most impor­tant avant-garde fig­ures in con­tem­po­rary Iran­ian lit­er­a­ture.

  • Key Achieve­ments: 2010 Hans Chris­t­ian Ander­sen Award (HCAA) Final­ist.
  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works: When I Paint the World (When I Col­ored in the World)、Come Back to Life (Alive Again)。
  • Artis­tic fea­tures: He suc­cess­ful­ly brought sur­re­al­ist poet­ic imagery into chil­dren’s sto­ries. His nar­ra­tives are expan­sive, pure, and pro­found, adept at explor­ing grand themes such as col­or, nature, and the cycle of life, allow­ing chil­dren to expe­ri­ence poet­ic free­dom through his words.

| Birth | Ahme­dreza Ahma­di | Ahmadreza Ahma­di (Wikipedia) |


⚰️ 1847 – Death: Mary Lamb

Eng­lish essay­ist and poet (1764–1847).

  • Immor­tal Mas­ter­pieces: The Com­plete Plays of Shake­speare (Tales from Shake­speare)。
  • Con­tri­bu­tions to chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture: She co-authored this mas­ter­piece with her broth­er Charles Lamb in 1807. Mary her­self was respon­si­ble for rewrit­ing 14 of the come­dies. To make Shake­speare’s plays acces­si­ble to 19th-cen­tu­ry chil­dren (espe­cial­ly girls), she reimag­ined clas­si­cal lan­guage in con­cise and ele­gant prose. This book became an indis­pens­able bridge for chil­dren to enter the world of clas­si­cal lit­er­a­ture and is includ­ed in “1001 Chil­dren’s Books”.

| Died | Mary Lamb | Mary Lamb (Wikipedia) |


🎂 Born 1949: Mary Pope Osborne

A renowned Amer­i­can best­selling chil­dren’s book author. She cre­at­ed a mir­a­cle in the his­to­ry of mod­ern bridge book pub­lish­ing.

  • Mile­stone works: Mag­ic Tree House series (Mag­ic Tree House series)。
  • Cul­tur­al influ­ence: Since the pub­li­ca­tion of their first book in 1992, the adven­tures of Jack and Annie, sib­lings trav­el­ing through time in their tree­house, have been trans­lat­ed into dozens of lan­guages and sold hun­dreds of mil­lions of copies world­wide. Osborne seam­less­ly weaves rig­or­ous his­tor­i­cal, sci­en­tif­ic, and geo­graph­i­cal knowl­edge into fast-paced nov­els, help­ing count­less young read­ers suc­cess­ful­ly tran­si­tion from pic­ture books to text-based read­ing.

| Birth | Mary Poe Osborne | Mary Pope Osborne (Wikipedia) |


🎂 1830 – Born: Hector Malot

A famous 19th-cen­tu­ry French real­ist nov­el­ist (1830–1907).

  • Rep­re­sen­ta­tive works: The Adven­tures of Orphan (Sans famille)。
  • Lit­er­ary sta­tus: This work, includ­ed in “1001 Chil­dren’s Books,” tells the sto­ry of the orphan Remy’s jour­ney through France with wan­der­ing enter­tain­ers. Mar­lowe’s extreme­ly del­i­cate social obser­va­tions, roman­tic descrip­tions of nat­ur­al scenery, and por­tray­al of the bril­liance of human­i­ty amidst suf­fer­ing have made it a real­ist land­mark in the his­to­ry of world chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture.

| Birth | Hec­tor Malo | Hec­tor Mal­ot (Wikipedia) |


🗓️ More important creator briefings

eventfig­ureDetails/AwardsWikipedia link
bornSylvie GilardeiA con­tem­po­rary French author of pop­u­lar sci­ence and art pic­ture books. (Based on…)Big Bad Wolf》 (Les Grands Méchants LoupsAward­ed The 1991 French Prix Sor­cières.Sylvie Girardet
bornCar­ole Car­rickA pro­lif­ic Amer­i­can chil­dren’s book author. Spe­cial­izes in writ­ing sto­ries about nature and sci­ence; her rep­re­sen­ta­tive work is…Patrick­’s Dinosaur》.Car­ol Car­rick
bornShirley Rousseau Mur­phyAmer­i­can fan­ta­sy and mys­tery nov­el­ist. Best known for the “Black Cat Joe Grey” series, aimed at teenagers.SR Mur­phy
DeathAlice Lowe (Alice Low)Amer­i­can author and anthol­o­gy edi­tor. Rep­re­sen­ta­tive work: [Title of work not pro­vid­ed].The witch who fears witch­esIt has been wide­ly praised in par­ent-child read­ing.Alice Low
DeathWolf MankowitzBritish play­wright and nov­el­ist. His alle­gor­i­cal works include…Lucky oneIt was includ­ed in “1001 Chil­dren’s Books”.Wolf Mankowitz