

🎂 October 22, 1897 — Born: Marjorie Flack
American writer and artistMarjorie FlackMarjorie Flack (1897–1958) was born. She was one of the pioneers of American picture books in the 20th century, known for herWarm and childlikeAnimal stories andExotic cultureFamous for his depiction.
- Important works and contributions:
- Her most famous work isPing’s Story-The Story About Ping, published in 1933, illustrated by Kurt Wiese). The book tells the adventure story of a little duck living on the Yangtze River who runs away from home to escape punishment and eventually returns home.
- Flack is also the author of the popularAngus-Angus) is the author of a series of picture books featuring a curious Scottish terrier.
- Influence: Ping’s Story isOne of the earliest picture books for international cultural exchangeIts classic status continues to this day, and it is listed as one of the “Top 100 Children’s Books for Teachers” by the National Education Association of the United States.
| born | Marjorie Flack https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Flack | The Story About Ping (Wikipedia) |

🎂 October 22, 1882 — Born: NC Weiss
Famous American illustrator and painterNC Weiss(NC Wyeth, 1882–1945) was born in Massachusetts. He wasThe “Golden Age” of American Illustration“A representative figure of the Golden Age of Illustration.
- Important works and contributions: Wyeth is famous for his illustrations for literary classics such as **Treasure Island** and **Robinson Crusoe**.
- Influence: His works are known forRomantic realismHis style, exquisite painting techniques and dramatic composition have shaped the visual imagination of generations of American readers about literary classics. October 19He passed away, but his birthday was on October 22, which was the starting point of his artistic career.
| born NC Wyeth NC Wyeth (Wikipedia) |

🎂 October 22, 1902 — Born: Velino Herrera
Zia Pueblo Indian painter and illustratorVelino HerreraVelino Herrera (1902–1973) was born.
- Important works and contributions: Herrera is an AmericanAboriginal Arts MovementHe was a representative of the Flatstyle, known for his flat-style paintings depicting Pueblo life, rituals, and traditions.
- Representative works and achievements: HeAnn Nolan ClarkeAnn Nolan Clark’s picture bookAt my mother’s house-In My Mother’s House, published in 1941) created illustrations for the book. 1942 Caldecott Honor.
- Influence: At My Mom’s HouseOne of the first children’s books illustrated by an Indigenous artist to gain mainstream recognition, to promote American children’s literatureAboriginal cultureRespect and recognition are of great significance.
| born Velino Herrera Velino Herrera (Wikipedia) |


⚰️ October 22, 1818 — Death: Johann Heinrich Kempe
German writer and educatorJohann Heinrich KempeJoachim Heinrich Campe (1746–1818) died. He wasGerman Enlightenment(Enlightenment) is one of the most important children’s literature writers and educational theorists.
- Important works and contributions: Campe willRousseau’s Thoughts on Natural EducationHe introduced German children’s literature, emphasizing the use of stories to teach morality, rational thinking, and practical knowledge.Modernization of German Children’s LiteratureThe founder of.
- Representative works: His novelLittle Robinson-Robinson der Jüngere, published in 1779) is an adaptation and simplified version of Defoe’s classic Robinson Crusoe. It was widely circulated in Europe and influenced countless children’s adventure stories in later generations.
| Death | Joachim Heinrich Campe | Joachim Heinrich Campe (Wikipedia) |

⚰️ October 22, 1885 — Death: Pavol Debuszynski
Slovak writer and priestPavol Debuszynski(Pavol Dobšinský, 1828–1885) died.
- Important works and contributions: Dbuszynski is consideredSlovak folk literature and fairy talesA great collector and organizer.
- Representative works: His most famous work isSlovak fairy tales-Prostonárodné slovenské povesti), a systematic collection of fairy tales, legends, and myths passed down orally in Slovakia.
- Influence: His work has left a valuable legacy for Slovak national culture, and these stories are stillSlovak Children’s Literature and Cultural Identitycore.
| Death Pavol Dobšinský Pavol Dobšinský (Wikipedia) |

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