{"id":3134,"date":"2012-11-04T09:51:08","date_gmt":"2012-11-04T01:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/2012\/11\/04\/guan_yu_da_20121104\/"},"modified":"2012-11-04T09:51:08","modified_gmt":"2012-11-04T01:51:08","slug":"guan_yu_da_20121104","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/2012\/11\/04\/guan_yu_da_20121104\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u6253\u9020\u6821\u56ed\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4ee5\u5408\u80a5\u77f3\u5934\u6c64\u9879\u76ee\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
\n  \u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\uff08Reading
\nEnvironment\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u517c\u5b66\u8005\u827e\u767b\u00b7\u94b1\u4f2f\u65af\uff08Aidan Chambers\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6253\u9020\u513f\u7ae5\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\u300b\uff08The
\nRead\u00ading Envi\u00adron\u00adment: How adults help chil\u00addren enjoy books,
\n1996\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u66fe\u83b7\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u5956\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d44\u6df1\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4ed6\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5e08\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u94bb\u7814\u8fd130\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u963f\u7532\u6240\u8457\u300a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u7231\u4e0a\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u9605\u8bfb\u63a8\u5e7f\u624b\u518c\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3002\u73af\u5883\uff08Environment\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u6770\u65af\u5728A
\nWay of Being \uff08Carl R.
\nRogers\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u53cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0egrowth-promoting\uff08\u6210\u957f\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002
\n 
\n  \u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bf9\u6821\u56ed\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\u505a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u62e9\u5176\u7eb2\u8981\u7565\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/span>
\n
<\/span>
\n 
\n  \u94b1\u4f2f\u65af\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\u5927\u81f4\u5305\u542b\uff1a
\n 
\n  1\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u50a8\u5907\uff08book stocks\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  2\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u5c55\u793a\uff08displays\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  3\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u533a\u57df\uff08reading area\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  4\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u6d4f\u89c8\uff08browsing\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  5\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\uff08reading time\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  6\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08keeping track\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  7\u3001\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08storytelling\uff09\uff08\u4e0e\u7b2c8\u9879\u533a\u522b\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  8\u3001\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u5927\u58f0\u8bfb\u4e66\uff08reading aloud\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  9\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u56fe\u4e66\uff08book own\u00ading\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  10\u3001\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u89c1\u9762\u4f1a\uff08star per\u00adform\u00aders\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  11\u3001\u4e66\u53cb\u548c\u7b14\u53cb\uff08friends and peers\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  12\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\uff08helping to choose\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  13\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u53cd\u5e94\uff08response\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  14\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\u8005\uff08the enabling adult\uff09\u3002
\n
\n 
\n 
\n\u7531\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u6253\u9020\u9002\u5408\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u4ece\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bf8\u591a\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u300a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u7231\u4e0a\u9605\u8bfb\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u963f\u7532\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u70b9\uff1a\u4e66\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e0e\u94b1\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a
\n 
\n  \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e66\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u542b1\u20134\u9879\uff1b
\n 
\n  \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u542b4\u201313\u9879\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u542b\u7b2c14\u9879\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u9664\u4e86\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u957f\u3002
\n
\n 
\n  \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e66\uff1a<\/b>
\n
<\/b>
\n 
\n 
\n\u8003\u5bdf\u4e00\u95f4\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5173\u7167\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9002\u5408\u513f\u7ae5\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4eba\u5747\u6570\u91cf\uff1b\u7279\u522b\u7559\u610f\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u50a8\u5907\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6d41\u901a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u94b1\u4f2f\u65af1\u20132\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fe\u4e66\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff1b\u5173\u6ce8\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6559\u5ba4\u3001\u8d70\u5eca\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u5ba4\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u2026\u2026\uff08\u94b1\u4f2f\u65af3\u9879\uff09\u3002
\n
\n 
\n 
\n\u5408\u80a5\u7684\u51e0\u6240\u53d1\u8d77\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u7ea6\u4ece2006\u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u903e6\u5e74\u3002\u968f\u7740\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u589e\u591a\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u9700\u6c42\u6025\u5267\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u9762\u4e34\u5f88\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u603b\u62ec\u6765\u770b\u4e5f\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u9887\u5177\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n
\n 
\n 
\n\u5728\u524d\u671f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5df2\u6210\u6821\u56ed\u73af\u5883\u5178\u8303\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6821\u56ed\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u89c6\u4f5c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff08School in
\nLibrary\uff09\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6821\u7ea7\u9605\u8bfb\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b3c\u7edf\u6982\u5ff5\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u9986\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u9009\u8d2d\u3001\u50a8\u5907\u3001\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u2026\u2026\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6821\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u4e3b\u6293\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u9605\u8bfb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f46\u5177\u5907\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u5bb6\u957f\uff09\u5377\u5165\u5230\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u5165\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6765\u3002
\n
\n 
\n 
\n\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5207\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5e76\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u50a8\u5907\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u8def\u80fd\u4ee4\u5168\u76d8\u7686\u6d3b\u3002
\n
\n 
\n 
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6821\u56ed\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u8981\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u660e\u786e\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u9002\u5408\u513f\u7ae5\u9605\u8bfb\u4e14\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u559c\u7231\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u987b\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6821\u56ed\u85cf\u4e66\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5174\u8da3\u5e76\u62d3\u5c55\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6821\u56ed\u85cf\u4e66\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5e94\u5f53\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8303\u7574\u662f\u5341\u5206\u72ed\u9698\u7684\uff0c\u8fce\u5408\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8303\u56f4\u51c6\u5907\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50bb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u70ed\u7231\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u201c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5929\u5802\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u201d\uff08\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u5179\uff09\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cc\u9762\u653e\u6ee1\u4e86\u4ec5\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u3002
\n
\n 
\n  \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/b>
\n
\n 
\n 
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u641e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9605\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6821\u56ed\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u2461\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8bfe\u4f59\u6216\u8bfe\u5916\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002
\n
\n 
\n  \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6821\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/b>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a
\n 
\n 
\n\u2460\u5199\u5165\u8bfe\u8868\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u8bfe\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u8fd8\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7684\u8bf5\u8bfb\u8bfe\u76f8\u533a\u522b\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  \u2461\u5168\u6821\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5982\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5348\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff1b
\n 
\n  \u2462\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e13\u95e8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5982\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff1b
\n 
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\n
\n 
\n 
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\n
\n 
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    \u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\uff08Reading Environment\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6 [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[63,358,357,366,95],"class_list":["post-3134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-timemachine","tag-63","tag-358","tag-357","tag-366","tag-95"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3134\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}