{"id":3009,"date":"2011-09-29T11:07:01","date_gmt":"2011-09-29T03:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/2011\/09\/29\/ke_la_sheng_20110929\/"},"modified":"2011-09-29T11:07:01","modified_gmt":"2011-09-29T03:07:01","slug":"ke_la_sheng_20110929","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/2011\/09\/29\/ke_la_sheng_20110929\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514b\u62c9\u751f\u535a\u58eb\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u514b\u62c9\u751f\u535a\u58eb\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\"<\/a>
\n   
\n\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728\u8bfb\u514b\u62c9\u751f\u535a\u58eb\uff08Stephen Krashen\uff0c\u300a\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u4e66Free Vol\u00adun\u00adtary
\nReading\uff08\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfbSSR\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u672b\u5173\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u5f88\u7cbe\u7b80\u4e5f\u5f88\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u7f16\u8bd1\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\n   
\n\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b15\u6761\u65b9\u9488\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u4e66\u4e2d\u524d\u8ff083\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd8\u9700\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u89c1\u5982\u4e0b\u7f51\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n

    81 Gen\u00ader\u00adal\u00adiza\u00adtions about Free Vol\u00adun\u00adtary
\nRead\u00ading<\/a>
\n   
\n\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bba\u70b9\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e60\u5f97\u6765\u81ea\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u690d\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\uff09\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5916\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\n 
\n   
\nGUIDELINES for SSR \u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488:<\/strong>
\n 
\n   
\n1. Do a lit\u00adtle each day, not a lot once a week (dis\u00adtrib\u00aduted, not
\nmassed) *
\n\u6bcf\u5929\u505a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u5f88\u591a\uff08\u5206\u6563\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\uff09\u3002
<\/strong>   
\n\u963f\u7532\u6ce8\uff1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u8282\u9605\u8bfb\u8bfe\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\u3002\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u201d\u5730\u5360\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6324\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u667a\u6167\u7684\u3002
\n 
\n   
\n2. Less is more; do less than you think they can han\u00addle; if you
\nthink they can sit and read for 15 min\u00adutes, do ten min\u00adutes.*
\n\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\uff1b\u5b89\u6392\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f60\u671f\u5f85\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u518d\u77ed\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u575a\u6301\u8bfb15\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bfb10\u5206\u949f\u3002
\n<\/strong>   
\n\u963f\u7532\u6ce8\uff1a\u8001\u5b50\u6240\u8bf4\u201c\u5c11\u5219\u5f97\uff0c\u591a\u5219\u60d1\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u610f\u5473\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u4e4e\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5728\u4e4e\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u201c\u9965\u997f\u611f\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u9965\u997f\u201d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6324\u65f6\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002
\n 
\n   
\n3. Make sure plen\u00adty of books and oth\u00ader read\u00ading mate\u00adr\u00adi\u00adal are
\navail\u00adable. \u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4e66\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/strong>
\n 
\n   
\n4. Com\u00adic books are ok.
\n\u8bfb\u6f2b\u753b\u4e66\u4e5fOK\u3002
<\/strong>   
\n\u963f\u7532\u6ce8\uff1a\u514b\u62c9\u751f\u4e3b\u6301\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9605\u8bfb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u8bfb\u6f2b\u753b\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u540c\u6837\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u8bfb\u6f2b\u753b\u672c\u8eab\u975e\u4f46\u5bf9\u9605\u8bfb\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u6709\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u4eab\u53d7\u72ec\u7acb\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff1b\u6f2b\u753b\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u574f\u5904\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e66\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\n 
\n   
\n5. Mag\u00ada\u00adzines are ok. \u8bfb\u6742\u5fd7\u4e5fOK\u3002<\/strong>
\n 
\n   
\n6. Grad\u00aded read\u00aders, books writ\u00adten for lan\u00adguage stu\u00addents, are ok.
\n\u8bfb\u5206\u7ea7\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u8bfb\u7528\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bfb\u672c\uff0c\u4e5fOK\u3002<\/strong>
\n 
\n   
\n7. Let stu\u00addents select their own read\u00ading mate\u00adr\u00adi\u00adal (SY Lee 2007)
\n\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002
<\/strong>   
\n\u963f\u7532\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bfb\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5bb6\u91cc\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e66\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u80af\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u786e\u5207\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6216\u73ed\u7ea7\u4e66\u67b6\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u9605\u8bfb\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u8bfb\u54ea\u4e9b\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u9009\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5e26\u81ea\u5bb6\u4e66\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u5c55\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u65b0\u9c9c\u611f\u5427\u3002
\n 
\n   
\n8. Impose min\u00adi\u00admum cen\u00adsor\u00adship on what is read* (for dis\u00adcus\u00adsion, see
\nTre\u00adlease, 2004)
\n\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u8bfb\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u3002
<\/strong>   
\n\u963f\u7532\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u6717\u8bfb\u624b\u518c\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5d14\u5229\u65af\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u4f24\u9605\u8bfb\u70ed\u60c5\u3002
\n 
\n   
\n9. It is ok for read\u00aders to read \u201ceasy\u201d books (below their \u201clev\u00adel\u201d)
\n(Krashen, 2005b). \u5b66\u751f\u8bfb\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e66\uff08\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\uff0c\u4e5fOK\u3002<\/strong>
\n 
\n   
\n10. It is ok for read\u00aders to read \u201chard\u201d (books above their \u201clev\u00adel\u201d)
\n(Krashen, 2005b). \u5b66\u751f\u8bfb\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e66\uff08\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\uff0c\u4e5fOK\u3002<\/strong>
\n 
\n   
\n11. Stu\u00addents don\u2019t have to fin\u00adish every book they start to read.*
\n\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u6bcf\u672c\u4e66\u90fd\u4ece\u5934\u8bfb\u5230\u5c3e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bfb\u5b8c\u3002<\/strong>
\n 
\n   
\n12. Sus\u00adtained silent read\u00ading is not for begin\u00adners. Begin\u00adners need
\noth\u00ader kinds of com\u00adpre\u00adhen\u00adsi\u00adble text. It also will not help advanced
\nread\u00aders who have already estab\u00adlished a read\u00ading habit
\n(Krashen,2001a).
\n\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\uff08SSR\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u9002\u5408\u8bfb\u672c\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u3002
<\/strong>   
\n\u963f\u7532\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u63d0\u9192\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u770b\u4f3c\u523b\u677f\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u5408\u8fc7\u6e21\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9605\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u521a\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u517b\u6210\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u6bcf\u592910\u201315\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u4e00\u5468\u4e00\u6b2140\u5206\u949f\u3002\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u517b\u6210\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5c0f\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u9605\u8bfb\u800c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e86\u3002
\n 
\n   
\n13. Sup\u00adple\u00adment SSR with activ\u00adi\u00adties that serve to make read\u00ading more
\ncom\u00adpre\u00adhen\u00adsi\u00adble and inter\u00adest\u00ading (e.g. read alouds, trips to the
\nlibrary, dis\u00adcus\u00adsion of lit\u00ader\u00ada\u00adture).
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u9ed8\u8bfb\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u52a0\u5f3a\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u58f0\u6717\u8bfb\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u8ba8\u8bba\u5206\u4eab\u7b49\u3002<\/strong>
\n 
\n   
\n14. Don\u2019t use rewards for read\u00ading, don\u2019t test stu\u00addents on what is
\nread, do not require book reports. Use zero or min\u00adi\u00admum
\naccount\u00adabil\u00adi\u00adty. When the con\u00addi\u00adtions are right (com\u00adpelling read\u00ading
\nmate\u00adr\u00adi\u00adal avail\u00adable, and enough read\u00ading com\u00adpe\u00adtence) direct
\nencour\u00adage\u00adment can work.
\n\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9f13\u52b1\u9605\u8bfb\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8bfb\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff08\u9605\u8bfb\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u540e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u6216\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5145\u5206\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u9605\u8bfb\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u5b66\u751f\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9f13\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u53bb\u9605\u8bfb\u5c31\u80fd\u594f\u6548\u3002<\/strong>
\n 
\n   
\n15. How about some food and drink? Let\u2019s try\u00ading eat\u00ading and read\u00ading
\nin the school library.* (Tre\u00adlease and Krashen,
\n1996) 
\n\u4e00\u8fb9\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5403\u5403\u559d\u559d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7740\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e00\u8fb9\u5403\u559d\u4e00\u8fb9\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/strong>
\n 
\n\u963f\u7532\u7f16\u8bd1\u6574\u7406 \u4e8e2011\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u5317\u4eac<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u8fd1\u65e5\u5728\u8bfb\u514b\u62c9\u751f\u535a\u58eb\uff08Stephen Krashen\uff0c\u300a\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff09 [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[347,305,26,348],"class_list":["post-3009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-timemachine","tag-347","tag-305","tag-26","tag-348"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5881300ctae0bf3a6ed75.gif","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3009\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajia.site\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}